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  1. ...has higher statistical power to detect disease susceptibility genes when multiple rare causal variants cluster within them (Browning and Thompson 2012). Extensive previous work has focused on developing methods for IBD segment detection. One of the earlier methods, PLINK (Purcell et al. 2007), uses...
  2. ...structure and the complex genetic architecture they reveal.To address these limitations, estimates of pairwise haplotypes shared identical-by-descent, or identity-by-descent (IBD), offer a more precise approach for detecting recent fine-scale population structure in large genomic data sets (Shemirani et al...
  3. ...– 10678 . ↵ Giallourakis, C. , Stoll, M. , Miller, K. , Hampe, J. , Lander, E.S. , Daly, M.J. , Schreiber, S. , Rioux, J.D. ( 2003 ) IBD5 is a general risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease: Replication of association with Crohn disease and identification of a novel association with ulcerative colitis...
  4. ..., as we show in this study, the distinction of IBS and IBD can be challenging (Alkuraya 2012). Next-generation sequencing allows massively parallel sequencing at an unprecedented scale both in throughput and cost and has recently been used on a smaller scale in the study of retinal dystrophy genetics...
  5. ...the genomic locations of meiotic recombination events is to compare genotype data from related individuals. Such data can be scanned to identify regions where haplotypes match (i.e., are identical by descent [IBD]). The boundaries of the matched haplotypes reflect the locations of meiotic crossovers...
  6. ....Although the absence of particular breeds from large WGS cohorts can be indicative of missing variation, genetic variants from unsampled breeds can often be found within closely related breeds that share recent common ancestry reflecting shared identity-by-descent (IBD) segments (Parker et al. 2017). This is evidenced...
  7. ...is the primary cause of AD according to the amyloid hypothesis. We also observed an association between a CCG repeat (Chr 7: 99,144,016–99,144,048) in the promoter of SMURF1 [MIM: 605568] and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). SMURF1, which encodes for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and acts as a mediator of autophagy...
  8. ...et al. 2014), which includes 66 longitudinally sampled patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To this end, we defined ourmeasure of genetic distance between strains as the length-normalized rate of singlenucleotide variants (SNVs) between the full set of markers considered in each species...
  9. ...-Neriah and Schmidt-Supprian 2007; Nenci et al. 2007; Zaph et al. 2007; Atreya et al. 2008; Spehlmann and Eckmann 2009). Deficiency in or hyperactivation of NFKB is one of the core mechanisms leading to chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). NFKB signaling is primarily regulated by inhibitory IκB proteins...
  10. ...obscure. It is considered conspecific with budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is generally used in classical food applications. They have an almost identical sequence, making the genetic basis of probiotic potency in S. boulardii puzzling. We now show that S. boulardii produces at 37°C...
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