Searching journal content for articles similar to Zhang et al. 13 (12): 2541.

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  1. ....48 million assemblies, of which 43,120 are eukaryotes, 2.20 million are bacteria, 24,050 are archaea, and 192,600 are viruses.Genome annotation—identifying genes and other biological features—is essential to understanding the biology of these s (Stein 2001). Annotating eukaryotic s presents particular...
  2. ...) (Supplemental Table S7) and covered most SNPs identified by resequencing as implemented in SAMtools (Li et al. 2009) (98.78%) and GATK (McKenna et al. 2010) (97.65%) and 3.12– 5.40 M SNPs (33.46%–35.25%) in divergent regions that failed to be cataloged by these algorithms, where unassembled short reads...
  3. ...of pseudogene annotation in the ENCODE regions As a subgroup within the ENCODE project, our first goal is to obtain an accurate list of pseudogenes in order to facilitate the creation of a comprehensive catalog of structural and functional elements in the ENCODE regions ( The ENCODE Project Consortium 2004...
  4. ...Elbert, Branscomb D Baggott Hamilton, A.T Stubbs Lisa Branscomb Elbert Elbert Baggott Laurie, Gordon Kim Joomyeong Baggott, Daniel M Tran-Gyamfi, M Hamilton, Aaron T S Yang DM Baggott Laurie Gordon Shan genome;gr.4842106 1088-9051 10.1101/gr.4842106 A comprehensive catalog of human KRAB-associated zinc...
  5. ...established mRNA-derived gene duplicates, known as retrocopies, as models for the study of new gene origination. Here we combine mammalian transcriptomic and epigenomic data to unveil the processes underlying the evolution of stripped-down retrocopies into complex new genes. We show that although some...
  6. ...for deposition andmaintenance of H3K27me3 are known, it is likely that we do not have a complete catalog of all the elements of all PREs (Delest et al. 2012), nor dowe know the exact spatial or orientation requirements of the involved binding sites (if indeed there are any). However, the extreme conservation...
  7. ...al. 2011), provide detailed insights into the birth and evolution of mammalian miRNA genes and the associated selective forces. Results An unbiased miRNA catalog of mammals and birds We generated small RNA-seq data for brain (cerebral cortex or whole brain without cerebellum), cerebellum, heart...
  8. ...) Estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rates under realistic evolutionary models . Mol. Biol. Evol. 17 : 32 – 43 . ↵ Zhang, Z. , Harrison, P.M. , Liu, Y. , Gerstein, M. ( 2003 ) Millions of years of evolution preserved: A comprehensive catalog of the processed pseudogenes in the human . Genome...
  9. ...et al. 2003; Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium 2005; Pollard et al. 2006a,b; Prabhakar et al. 2006, 2008; Haygood et al. 2007). The results from these analyses comprise a catalog of potential human-specific adaptive evolution on the molecular level. However, these studies are unable...
  10. .... The recent availability of affordable, high-throughput sequencing has made possible new catalogs of indels in individual s (Levy et al. 2007; Wheeler et al. 2008). However, due to differences in sequencing technology and indel calling methodology, vastly different numbers of indels have been reported...
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