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  1. ...me2 but high DNA methylation (except state 20, which is enriched in transcriptional start sites), corresponding to >80% of SUVH1 and SUVH3-binding sites; states 14 and 15 (5034 loci; 7.8% of the ), long TEs enriched in DNA methylation and H3K9me2, contributing to 25% of MBD5 and MBD6 targets, which...
  2. ...and fungal s to highlight parallel themes and contrasting modes of organization. We review the main architectural types of plant centromeres and their epigenetic states, including patterns of CENH3 nucleosome occupancy and DNA cytosine methylation. Finally, we consider the implications of centromere genetic...
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  3. ...methylation/H3K9me2 pathway show both increased pericentromeric SPO11-1-oligos and crossovers (Underwood et al. 2018). This indicates that although both CG and non-CG DNA methylation inhibit pericentromeric meiotic DSBs, only non-CG methylation and/or H3K9me2 inhibit crossovers (Underwood et al. 2018).Despite...
  4. ...(RdDM). Best studied in Arabidopsis thaliana, during RdDM, H3K9me2 and DNA methylation recruit the plant-specific RNA polymerases (Pol) IV and V. Pol IV transcripts are processed into 24 nt siRNAs, which, loaded into members of the AGO4/6 clade, target Pol V transcripts to guide the sequence...
  5. ...with a recently reported DNA methylome for Arabidopsis thaliana (Fig. 1A; Schmitz et al. 2011). Of the cytosines that are methylated in the LD , there are almost equal numbers of mCG andmCHG, which contrasts to the Arabidopsis thaliana methylome (Fig. 1B) and could indicate that RdDM targets a greater proportion...
  6. ..., and euchromatic (H3K4me3, H3K9ac, and H3K27ac) and facultative heterochromatic (H3K27me3) marks increase toward the telomeres, whereas Gypsy LTR retrotransposon density and constitutive heterochromatic marks (H3K9me2 and CG- and CHG-context DNA methylation) increase toward the centromeres (Choulet et al. 2014...
  7. ...) contributing 3.9 Mb of the size difference. Conversely, Young Ty1 LTRs that were preferentially removed in temperate s contributed 4.9 Mb or 14.1% to TE-content difference (Fig. 4F), with the ji_AC215728_13156 family contributing 2.9 Mb of this size difference. Notably, the xilon_diguus family is found in DNA...
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