Searching journal content for articles similar to Uchimura et al. 32 (5): 945.

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  1. ...), and assessment of L1 methylation status en masse may mask individual L1s whose methylation dynamics differ from those of their subfamily. Indeed, studies of human L1s suggest certain loci can “escape” methylation and thus contribute to somatic retrotransposition throughout development and in cancer (Pitkänen et...
  2. ...primate germline. As revealed by case studies, the presently active human L1 subfamily can also mobilize during embryonic and brain development in vivo. It is unknown whether nonhuman primate L1s can similarly generate somatic insertions in the brain. Here we applied approximately 40× single-cell whole...
  3. .... Finally, we determine cell-type-specific replication timing profiles, integrating our in vivo data sets with published data using cultured cell lines. Our results reveal that GSC-like cells display a distinct replication program, compared with somatic lineages, that aligns with chromatin state differences...
  4. ...and DNMT3B, that are responsible for de novo methylation and a regulatory protein with no catalytic activity, DNMT3L (Bestor 2000). Mutational studies in mice revealed that the two enzymes have redundant activities for de novo methylation of L1 (a member of LINEs) and intracisternal A particle (IAP...
  5. ...been predicted to regulate critical cell identity genes. We employed a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion approach to study the function of several enhancer clusters (ECs) and isolated enhancers in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Our results reveal that the effect of deleting ECs, also classified as ES...
  6. ...into three specific stem cell lineages, including I cells and E cells, that will behave and evolve as separate cell lineages within the genet. Mutations in these lineages that occur during vegetative reproduction can be regarded with respect to the genet as “somatic”—in analogy to mutations occurring...
  7. ...analyzed histone modification dynamics during epigenetic reprogramming in Japanese killifish, medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos. Our data revealed that H3K27ac, H3K27me3, and H3K9me3 escape complete reprogramming, whereas H3K4 methylation is completely erased during cleavage stage. Furthermore, we...
  8. ...are universal for hypomethylated CGIs in sperm and somatic tissues. Additionally, the slope of a hypomethylated CGI can be affected by closely positioned CGI neighbors. Finally, by tracing sloping shore dynamics through embryonic and germ cell reprogramming, we found evidence of bookmarking, a mechanism...
  9. ...and Higgs 2021). Advances in high-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) and its derivatives have led to revelations in the full scope of three-dimensional (3D) chromatin dynamics during mammalian development and lineage specification (Akgol Oksuz et al. 2021). However, conventional Hi-C data...
  10. ...are noticeably depleted in somatic cells but are maintained in the germ cells as expected from somatic expression of TIR1 (Fig. 2C, 1 h auxin). At population average, western blot analysis of degron-GFP-tagged proteins show noticeable depletion in the total amount of protein (Fig. 2D). This depletion...
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