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  1. ...combinations, which provides experimental evidence for species-adaptive encoding strategies.DNA methylation is a form of DNA epigenetic modification, which modulates the genetic performance without changing the DNA sequence (Moore et al. 2013). Numerous studies have shown that DNA methylation can alter...
  2. ...using HiSeq 4000 PE150 (50 million to 100 million reads per library).Long-read Frac-seqFrom the same fractionated mRNA used prior for Illumina sequencing, full-length cDNA was prepared using the rolling circle amplification to concatemeric consensus (R2C2) method (Volden et al. 2018). Libraries were...
  3. ...in the identification of all known mC readers as well as a variety of new candidate DNA methylation-binding proteins. We then focused on the characterization of their -wide binding pattern in vivo, and of high-order mutant plants lacking these proteins to interrogate the direct role of DNA methylation in Arabidopsis.ResultsIdentification...
  4. ...and Mochizuki 2009; Sandoval et al. 2015). To obtain transcriptome and proteome expression profiles, we harvested samples at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 h after treatment (0 h–8 h) in quadruplicate and performed mRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and high-resolution quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) measurement (Fig. 1A...
  5. ...higher differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the GSC-like cell cluster. The GSC-like transcriptome is differentially enriched for protein complexes involved in chromatin regulation, such as DNA replication, heterochromatin maintenance, and chromatin accessibility (Fig. 2F,G; Supplemental Fig. S3B...
  6. ...sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell DNA methylation (scDNAm) data face limitations, including unidirectionality, inadequate modeling of context-specific DNA methylation–expression associations, neglect of biological relevance in evaluation, and poor performance in limited paired training data. To fill...
  7. ...has been widely applied, including for optimizing recombinant protein drugs, nucleic acid therapies, gene therapy, mRNA therapy, and DNA/RNA vaccines (Al-Hawash et al. 2017; Webster et al. 2017; Mauro 2018). However, codon optimization alone does not consider several key properties that impact protein...
  8. ...truncated and dominantly acting proteins that harm cells. Eukaryotic cells protect themselves by degrading such mRNAs via the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. The precise reactions by which cells attack NMD-target mRNAs remain obscure, precluding a biochemical understanding of NMD and hampering...
  9. ...Figure 4. Effects of ICOP knockdowns (KDs) on DNA excision. (A) mRNA expression levels in fragments per kilobase per million mapped reads (FPKM) compared between ICOPa and ICOPb KDs for transcripts early in development (40% old MAC fragmentation) or asynchronous (asyn.) cultures (*) in which new MACs...
  10. ...with the most negative correlations with EIciRNAs (Supplemental Methods) showed that they were involved in pathways such as RNA splicing, mRNA metabolic process, and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (Supplemental Fig. S4F). Several RBPs, including HNRNPK, SNRNP70, SRSF1, and SRSF2, were core...
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