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Research: Candida albicans isolates contain frequent heterozygous structural variants and transposable elements within genes and centromeres
- Ursula Oggenfuss,
- Robert T. Todd,
- Natthapon Soisangwan,
- Bailey Kemp,
- Alison Guyer,
- Annette Beach,
- and Anna Selmecki
Genome Res. April 2025 35: 824-838; Published in Advance October 22, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.279301.124
...includes a new, comprehensive analysis of transposable element (TE) composition, location, and diversity. SVs and TEs are frequently close to coding sequences and many SVs are heterozygous, suggesting that SVs might impact gene and allele-specific expression. Most SVs are uniquely present in only one...
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Method: Gene duplication is associated with gene diversification and potential neofunctionalization in lung cancer evolution
- Paul Ashford,
- Alexander M. Frankell,
- Zofia Piszka,
- Camilla S.M. Pang,
- Mahnaz Abbasian,
- Maise Al Bakir,
- Mariam Jamal-Hanjani,
- Nicholas McGranahan,
- Charles Swanton,
- and Christine A. Orengo
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 561-577; Published in Advance February 19, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.278663.123
..., which can be altered by a single point mutation on or near the catalytic site (Das et al. 2015a). We identified four postduplication or subclonal FIEs in metabolic genes (GPI, PRDX3, GOT1, and TALDO1) in which either the protein or paralogs in the same functional family had known moonlighting functions...
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Research: Modest increase in the de novo single-nucleotide mutation rate in house mice born by assisted reproduction
- Laura Blanco-Berdugo,
- Alexis Garretson,
- and Beth L. Dumont
Genome Res. January 2026 36: 50-60; Published in Advance November 13, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.281180.125
...dysregulation observed in ART-derived embryos could secondarily alter the genomic distribution and rate of new mutations compared with naturally conceived embryos (Mani et al. 2019). Second, the first few embryonic cell divisions are especially error-prone and uniquely vulnerable to the accumulation of large...
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Review: A systematic guide for identifying transcription factors that directly regulate the expression of a gene of interest
- Andrew D. Bates,
- Dawid Grzela,
- Maciej Studzian,
- Louise Brennan,
- Moli Williams,
- Conor Fawcett,
- Beth Hammond,
- Manreen Grewal,
- Marcin Ratajewski,
- Lukasz Pulaski,
- and Urszula L. McClurg
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 433-459; Published in Advance February 17, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.281154.125
...introduce new elements, such as exogenous proteins, activating mutations, plasmids, artificial chromosomes, or knock-in modifications. Conversely, loss-of-function approaches remove specific factors using mutations, siRNA silencing, or gene-editing techniques. These modifications can be applied to either...
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Method: Robust and efficient annotation of cell states through gene signature scoring
- Laure Ciernik,
- Agnieszka Kraft,
- Florian Barkmann,
- Josephine Yates,
- and Valentina Boeva
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 630-644; Published in Advance February 18, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280926.125
..., which are frequently used in gene signatures. Our proposed method, ANS, solves this issue by creating control genes for each signature gene separately, by selecting genes in an average-expression neighborhood closest to the signature genes’ average expression (Methods).Design of the benchmarkIn our work...
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Research: Transcriptional modulation unique to vulnerable motor neurons predicts ALS across species and SOD1 mutations
- Irene Mei,
- Susanne Nichterwitz,
- Melanie Leboeuf,
- Jik Nijssen,
- Isadora Lenoel,
- Dirk Repsilber,
- Christian S. Lobsiger,
- and Eva Hedlund
Genome Res. September 2025 35: 1975-1991; Published in Advance July 17, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.279501.124
...stem cell–derived SOD1E100G MNs and shows that dysregulation of VGF, INA, and PENK is a strong disease predictor across species and SOD1 mutations. Our study reveals MN population-specific gene expression and temporal disease-induced regulation that together provide a basis to explain ALS selective...
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Research: Hydra has mammal-like mutation rates facilitating fast adaptation despite its nonaging phenotype
- Arne Sahm,
- Konstantin Riege,
- Marco Groth,
- Martin Bens,
- Johann Kraus,
- Martin Fischer,
- Hans Kestler,
- Christoph Englert,
- Ralf Schaible,
- Matthias Platzer,
- and Steve Hoffmann
Genome Res. December 2024 34: 2217-2228; Published in Advance December 4, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.279025.124
...” variations are strictly biallelic and are present in all cells of the genet—unless a locus is affected by a second mutation and the resulting allele is transmitted to a subset of cells.In Hydra oligactis, lowering the water temperature can induce aging. Gene expression comparisons between aging and nonaging...
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Research: A gene regulatory element modulates myosin expression and controls cardiomyocyte response to stress
- Taylor Anglen,
- Irene M. Kaplow,
- Baekgyu Choi,
- Enya Dewars,
- Robin M. Perelli,
- Kevin T. Hagy,
- Duc Tran,
- Megan E. Ramaker,
- Svati H. Shah,
- Inkyung Jung,
- Andrew P. Landstrom,
- Ravi Karra,
- Yarui Diao,
- and Charles A. Gersbach
Genome Res. November 2025 35: 2418-2432; Published in Advance October 22, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280825.125
...conformation assays in combination with epi editing, we find that gene regulation is mediated by a direct interaction between MYH6 and the enhancer. We also find that enhancer activation alters cardiomyocyte response to the hypertrophy-inducing peptide endothelin-1. Enhancer activation prevents...
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Method: Kinetic measurement of gene-specific RNA polymerase II transcription elongation rates
- Haiyue Liu and
- Lea H. Gregersen
Genome Res. November 2025 35: 2550-2562; Published in Advance October 22, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280852.125
...methyltransferase leads to decreased transcription levels, increased promoter-proximal pausing, and slower elongation (Wang et al. 2023).The influences on cotranscriptional RNA processing alter the composition and diversity of the transcriptome, which eventually affect gene regulation. Whereas studies using Rpb1...
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Method: Analysis of coding gene expression from small RNA sequencing
- Aygun Azadova,
- Anthonia Ekperuoh,
- Greg N. Brooke,
- and Antonio Marco
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 611-618; Published in Advance February 10, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.281364.125
...: 215–233. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002 ↵Baskerville S, Bartel DP. 2005. Microarray profiling of microRNAs reveals frequent coexpression with neighboring miRNAs and host genes. RNA 11: 241–247. doi:10.1261/rna.7240905 ↵Bentley DR, Balasubramanian S, Swerdlow HP, Smith GP, Milton J, Brown CG, Hall KP...

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