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Research: Degrees of convergent evolution in rodent adaptations to arid environments
- Domitille Chalopin,
- Carine Rey,
- Jeremy Ganofsky,
- Juliana Blin,
- Pascale Chevret,
- Marion Mouginot,
- Laurent Guéguen,
- Bastien Boussau,
- Sophie Pantalacci,
- and Marie Sémon
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 472-486; Published in Advance January 21, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280089.124
....pantalacci@ens-lyon.fr, marie.semon@ens-lyon.frAbstractSpecies adapting to a similar lifestyle may undergo convergent changes in organ structure and cellular function, themselves relying or not on these convergent genetic changes. The extent of genomic convergence is thus debated and may further depend on the interplay between...
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Research: Transposable elements contribute to the evolution of host shift–related genes in cactophilic Drosophila species
- Daniel Siqueira de Oliveira,
- Anaïs Larue,
- William Vilas Boas Nunes,
- Francois Sabot,
- Alejandra Bodelón,
- María Pilar García Guerreiro,
- Cristina Vieira,
- and Claudia Marcia Aparecida Carareto
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 487-505; Published in Advance February 10, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280463.125
...different preferences. Transposable elements are a source of genetic novelty between populations and species, driving rapid adaptive evolution. However, the extent of TEs’ contribution to host shift remains unexplored. Here, we perform genomic and transcriptomic analyses in six s of cactophilic species...
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Research: Stable genome structures in living fossil fishes
- Cheng Wang,
- Chase D. Brownstein,
- Wenjun Chen,
- Zufa Ding,
- Dan Yu,
- Yu Deng,
- Chenguang Feng,
- Thomas J. Near,
- Shunping He,
- and Liandong Yang
Genome Res. February 2026 36: 318-329; Published in Advance January 13, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280800.125
...contributed equally to this work. Corresponding authors: thomas.near@yale.edu, clad@ihb.ac.cn, yangliandong1987@163.comAbstractGenomic evolution can propel and restrict species diversification. Rapid molecular evolution and genomic rearrangement is often associated with increased species diversification...
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Research: Contiguous and complete assemblies of Blastocystis gut microbiome–associated protists reveal evolutionary diversification to host ecology
- Abigail L. Lind,
- Nathan A. McDonald,
- Elias R. Gerrick,
- Ami S. Bhatt,
- and Katherine S. Pollard
Genome Res. June 2025 35: 1377-1390; Published in Advance April 22, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.279080.124
...-metabolizing enzymes were horizontally acquired from bacteria, indicating that horizontal gene transfer is an ongoing process in Blastocystis that has contributed to host-related adaptation. Together, these results highlight substantial genetic and metabolic diversity within the Blastocystis genus, indicating...
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Resource: High-quality assembly of the Chinese white truffle genome and recalibrated divergence time estimate provide insight into the evolutionary dynamics of Tuberaceae
- Jacopo Martelossi,
- Jacopo Vujovic,
- Yue Huang,
- Alessia Tatti,
- Kaiwei Xu,
- Federico Puliga,
- Yuanxue Chen,
- Omar Rota Stabelli,
- Fabrizio Ghiselli,
- Xiaoping Zhang,
- and Alessandra Zambonelli
Genome Res. November 2025 35: 2601-2616; Published in Advance August 21, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280368.124
...lifestyle. Based on the annotated domains, these gene families appear to be involved in self/nonself recognition, signal transduction, and the modulation of transcription in both the fungus and, eventually, its host. Indeed, rapid adaptation to a changing environment during ECM establishment has been...
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Method: Predicted protein 3D structures provide essential insights into the genetic architecture underlying phenotypic diversity in maize
- Shuai Wang,
- Merritt Khaipho-Burch,
- Lynn C. Johnson,
- Zachary R. Miller,
- Peter J. Bradbury,
- Doug Speed,
- William J. Allen,
- M. Cinta Romay,
- Jiquan Xue,
- Edward S. Buckler,
- Guillaume P. Ramstein,
- and Baoxing Song
Genome Res. January 2026 36: 214-225; Published in Advance October 31, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280514.125
...shaped protein 3D architecture is crucial for identifying functionally important regions that contribute to genetic adaptation to the environment.Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many candidate causal loci in protein-coding genes and regulatory regions. These genomic variations...
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Research: Loss of multilevel 3D genome organization during breast cancer progression
- Roberto Rossini,
- Saleh Oshaghi,
- Maxim Nekrasov,
- Aurélie Bellanger,
- Renae Domaschenz,
- Yasmin Dijkwel,
- Mohamed Abdelhalim,
- Rahul Agrawal,
- Marit Ledsaak,
- Philippe Collas,
- Ragnhild Eskeland,
- David Tremethick,
- and Jonas Paulsen
Genome Res. January 2026 36: 20-37; Published in Advance October 9, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280791.125
...to a karyotypically normal reference . This needs to be addressed if further progress in understanding the 3D cancer is to be achieved.In conclusion, our findings provide new insights into the complex genomic structural changes that underlie breast cancer metastatic progression. The interplay between subcompartment...
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Research: The Chinese longsnout catfish genome provides novel insights into the feeding preference and corresponding metabolic strategy of carnivores
- Yulong Liu,
- Gang Zhai,
- Jingzhi Su,
- Yulong Gong,
- Bingyuan Yang,
- Qisheng Lu,
- Longwei Xi,
- Yutong Zheng,
- Jingyue Cao,
- Haokun Liu,
- Junyan Jin,
- Zhimin Zhang,
- Yunxia Yang,
- Xiaoming Zhu,
- Zhongwei Wang,
- Gaorui Gong,
- Jie Mei,
- Zhan Yin,
- Rodolphe E. Gozlan,
- Shouqi Xie,
- and Dong Han
Genome Res. July 2024 34: 981-996; Published in Advance August 9, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278476.123
...in fish, and provide novel insights into the adaptation of feeding habits over the evolution course.Teleost fishes are the most successfully evolved of aquatic animals, displaying wide morphological, feeding, and metabolic diversity to adapt to complex living environments (Gui et al. 2022). Over millions...
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Review: Navigating the landscape of epitranscriptomics and host immunity
- Elaine Huang,
- Clara Frydman,
- and Xinshu Xiao
Genome Res. April 2024 34: 515-529; Published in Advance May 3, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278412.123
...of immunogenic RNAs, regulation of genes involved in innate immune response, and facilitation of adaptive immunity. Given extensive evidence for their immune relevance, we focus on reviewing the contributions of the following internal (non-cap) host RNA modifications: N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine...
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Research: Transcriptional activity and epigenetic regulation of transposable elements in the symbiotic fungus Rhizophagus irregularis
- Alexandra Dallaire,
- Bethan F. Manley,
- Maya Wilkens,
- Iliana Bista,
- Clement Quan,
- Edouard Evangelisti,
- Charles R. Bradshaw,
- Navin B. Ramakrishna,
- Sebastian Schornack,
- Falk Butter,
- Uta Paszkowski,
- and Eric A. Miska
Genome Res. December 2021 31: 2290-2302; Published in Advance November 12, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.275752.121
.... 2021). The location of noncore genes in regions with dynamic epigenetic regulation and different evolutionary speeds may underlie the adaption of AMF to hosts and environments.Proximity between MULEs and high copy number genes suggests transposon-mediated expansionsGenome analyses of five R...
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