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  1. ...on the short arm of Chromosome 4 (hk4s), a large heterochromatic region outside the pericentromeres, and a euchromatic region distal to the knob. Other TDDOs range in size from 60 to 370 kb long and are present on Chromosomes 1, 2, 4, and 5 (Fig. 1B). The absence/presence of TDDO4, the largest duplication...
  2. ...correction, and aggressive false overlap filtering. We benchmark HiCanu with a focus on the recovery of haplotype diversity, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) variants, satellite DNAs, and segmental duplications. For diploid human s sequenced to 30× HiFi coverage, HiCanu achieved superior accuracy...
  3. ...described, LD varies between populations, between the X and the autosomes, and between pericentromeric and normally recombining regions of chromosomes (Grenier et al. 2015). Therefore, we investigated the distribution of population-specific LD among SNPs located 5′ and 3′ for all duplications in our data...
  4. ...and duplications near centromere breakpoints. We reveal that the damaged centromeres possess a remarkable capacity for self-regulation, through employing structural modifications such as expansion, contraction, and neocentromere formation to maintain their functional integrity. Centromere breakage triggers...
  5. ...–heterochromatin transition region (~20 Mb) acquired during the neocentromere establishment on chromosome 14, and find it was mainly derived through pericentromeric duplications from ancestral hominoid chromosomes homologous to human 2q14–qter and 10. Further, we show a relationship between evolutionary hotspots and low...
  6. ...chromatin modification. (B) The log2FE of H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and H3K9me3 along the euchromatic arms and pericentromeric region of Chromosome 2. Enrichment tracks from GSC-like cells are in green, whereas the tracks associated with CySC-like cells are in magenta. The distance between each mark along the x...
  7. ...Interchromosomal segmental duplications of the pericentromeric region on the human Y chromosome Stefan Kirsch 1 , Birgit Weiß 1 , Tracie L. Miner 2 , Robert H. Waterston 2 , 5 , Royden A. Clark 3 , Evan E. Eichler 3 , Claudia...
  8. ...support a model wherein interchromosomal duplication activity reached its peak during or after the separation of Old World monkeys and hominoid lineage (∼25 million years [Myr]). During this time, many of the duplicative transpositions of euchromatic DNA to pericentromeric and subtelomeric regions...
  9. ...with higher amounts of standing genetic variation, including single-nucleotide polymorphisms and structural variants (SVs), adapt more quickly than those with lower standing genetic variation (Feurtey et al. 2023). SVs consist of deletions, insertions, translocations, duplications, inversions, and complex...
  10. ...into long arrays. Previous studies on many animal and plant species indicate preferential localization of satDNAs in the (peri)centromeric heterochromatin (Plohl et al. 2014). Heterochromatin represents a highly compact gene-poor specialized chromatin structure that is distinct from the gene...
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