Searching journal content for articles similar to Taylor et al. 23 (12): 2053.

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  1. ...fate determinants plays a critical role in specifying these identities. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as histones and their post-translational modifications, regulate chromatin compaction, transcription, and DNA replication timing to influence cell fate decisions. In stem cells, epigenetic regulation...
  2. ..., and transcription factor occupancy in wild-type or DNA methylation-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells following HDAC inhibition. We observe widespread increases in chromatin accessibility at retrotransposons when HDACs are inhibited, and this is magnified when cells also lack DNA methylation. A subset...
  3. ...chromatin, independent of ChromHMM. For that, we compiled available ENCODE peaks for the following histone marks generated on mouse cell lines: H3K27ac (marks active promoters and enhancers), H3K4me1 (marks enhancer regions), H3K27me3 (repressive mark, usually on gene body), H3K9me3 (marks constitutive...
  4. ...dynamic. H4K16ac enrichment at TP53-bound enhancers supports a recent report of H4K16acmarking active enhancers inmouse embryonic stem cells (mES) and suggests that classes of enhancers may be differentially marked with histone acetylation (Taylor et al. 2013). Dynamic deposition of H3K27ac after...
  5. ...acetylation levels. We examined the median enrichment of different chromatin marks in the early and late replicating domains in Kc167 and S2 cells. We found that there was an X chromosome-specific hyperacetylation of H4K16 in both the early and late replicating domains in the male S2 cells (Fig. 5C...
  6. ...(HDACs). Deacetylation of histone tails results in chromatin tightening, and therefore, HDACs are generally regarded as transcriptional repressors. Counterintuitively, simultaneous deletion of Hdac1 and Hdac2 in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) reduces expression of the pluripotency-associated transcription...
  7. ...associated with regulating compaction is the acetylation of lysine 16 on histone H4 (H4K16ac), which alone deters the transition of 10-nm nucleosome arrays to more compact 30-nm fibers (Shogren-Knaak et al. 2006; Zhou et al. 2007; Robinson et al. 2008; Kan et al. 2009). Furthermore, H4K16ac uniquely...
  8. ...whether PcG proteins define chromatin accessibility or other chromatin features. To address this important question, we examine the chromatin accessibility and nucleosome landscape at PcG protein-bound promoters in mouse embryonic stem cells using the assay for transposase accessible chromatin (ATAC...
  9. ...acetylations, i.e., H4K16ac, H3K23ac, and H3K18ac, and the heterochromatic marker H3K9me3 (Fig. 6E). On the other hand, other acetylations like H4K5ac and H4K12ac were found to be more abundant in liver cells. This also proved that our method can accurately discriminate the relative abundance of isomeric PTMs...
  10. ..., including residue K16 of histone 4 (Fig. 4A; Stante et al. 2009; Taylor et al. 2013). H4K16 acetylation is crucial for chromatin structure and function in eukaryotes; by hampering nucleosome interactions, it reduces levels of chromatin compaction, facilitating transcription (Dion et al. 2005; Shogren...
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