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  1. ...genes are often designated redα (or exo) and redβ (or bet). Consequently, λ grows on recA and recBCD mutant hosts. λ also encodes an inhibitor of RecBCD called Gam. λ red gam double mutants fail to grow on recA mutants because of the lack of both host- and phage-promoted recombination. They do grow...
  2. ...the presence of full-length PRDM9 genes in the s of both species, which suggests recombination hotspots in termites might be determined by PRDM9, as they are in mammals. We also find that recombination rates in genes are correlated with inferred levels of germline DNA methylation. The finding of low...
  3. ...contribute to NAHR events at the 22q11.2 locus (Table 2). Hence, various recombination loci may be present in the shared modules between the two involved LCR22s (proximal and distal) and these create variability of the crossover locus. The identification of multiple subunits driving NAHR is also observed...
  4. ...mutation cluster or hotspot (35% of cases; significance level of 5%). The majority of cases in which mutations were not clustered occurred in tumor-suppressor genes (TP53, PTEN, and VHL) (Supplemental Note 1; Supplemental Fig. 14), which acquire loss-of-function variants across a larger proportion of sites...
  5. ...,B). Specifically, genes associated with positive drift-CpGs exhibited a tendency towards higher mean expression and discernibly greater expression variability compared to the -wide background, suggesting a relatively more active yet potentially unstable transcriptional state. Conversely, genes adjacent to negative...
  6. ...by eukaryotic recombinases. Nature 451: 1018–1021. doi:10.1038/nature06609 ↵Myers S, Bowden R, Tumian A, Bontrop RE, Freeman C, MacFie TS, McVean G, Donnelly P. 2010. Drive against hotspot motifs in primates implicates the PRDM9 gene in meiotic recombination. Science 327: 876–879. doi:10.1126/science.1182363...
  7. ...and is susceptible to splice variant “blindness.” Human cancer is especially rich in variations, including coding region mutations of TF genes; these features can sometimes offer similar insights as knockdown/knockout experiments. The Eukaryotic Promoter Database has the SNP2TFBS subdatabase linking genetic variants...
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  8. ...to high dimensionality, batch effects, dropout, and transcriptional noise (Lopez et al. 2018); therefore, scRNA-seq data analysis methods must address the inherent variability and noise in these data. This is especially important when evaluating cell states and programs through gene signature scoring.Gene...
  9. ...mechanisms by which aging may contribute to increased PD susceptibility. Integration with human PD single-cell RNA-seq data sets revealed 85 genes, including Hsp90aa and Hsp90ab1, that were consistently differentially expressed during aging and PD. These findings suggest that age-related changes in the gene...
  10. ...Aygun Azadova1,2, Anthonia Ekperuoh1,2, Greg N. Brooke1 and Antonio Marco1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom ↵2 These authors contributed equally to this work. Corresponding authors: amarco@essex.ac.uk, gbrooke@essex.ac.ukAbstractThe popularity...
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