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  1. ...in the preimplantation embryo, allowing the formation of totipotent cells. The paternal undergoes rapid demethylation before the first DNA replication, owing, at least in part, to the action of the TET3 methylcytosine dioxygenase (Shen et al. 2014). In contrast, the maternal undergoes passive demethylation during...
  2. ...of origin). Some widely adopted techniques include ADMIXTURE (Pritchard et al. 2000; Alexander et al. 2009), a clustering technique based on probabilistic non-negative matrix factorization, and its more recent neural counterpart—Neural ADMIXTURE (Dominguez Mantes et al. 2023); Locator (Battey et al. 2020...
  3. ...and biochemical studies revealed that condensins play a more complex role during the rapid cell cycle of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) (Fazzio and Panning 2010). It has been shown in Xenopus leavis that mitotic chromosomes from sperm nuclei are folded as long and thin structures but become increasingly...
  4. ...of heritability explained by QTLs (blue; n = 7); and (III) traits with low heritability and a low or negligible proportion of heritability explained by QTLs (yellow; n = 9). Wei et al. 2 Genome Research www..org QTLs using a bivariate genetic relationship matrix (GRM) model. We hypothesized that the presence...
  5. ...this growing volume of bacterial data, providing rapid results, but that remain simple so they can be used without highly trained bioinformaticians, expensive data analysis, and long-term storage and processing of large files. Here we describe split k-mer analysis (SKA2), a method that supports both reference...
  6. ...examples like histone genes (Maxson et al. 1983), rDNA arrays (Hall et al. 2022), and immunoglobulin genes (Watson and Breden 2012). Tandem repeats are prone to rapid copy number changes mediated through mechanisms such as unequal crossing over, replication slippage, gene conversion, and intrachromatid...
  7. ...in the centromeric regions of Dt1BS (left), Dt6BS (middle), and Dt7AS (right), compared to their corresponding regions in CS wheat. Neocentromeres and their syntenic positions in CS are highlighted in gray. IGV snapshot showing DNA methylation levels (CG, CHG, and CHH contexts), gene annotations, and genomic...
  8. ...and the translocation of one of its members, Cni-neib-1, to the center of Chr IV (Xie et al. 2024), we initially anticipated that the genomic region encompassing Cni-neib-1 would also exhibit rapid evolution. Unexpectedly, the ∼40 kb region surrounding Cni-neib-1 is invariant (>99% sequence identity) across both the c...
  9. ...in an accessible chromatin state, 456 allowing for rapid transcriptional activation upon stimulation (Bahrami and Diablos, 2016). 457 Alternatively, these genes may be regulated post-transcriptionally following poly I:C 458 stimulation, a mechanism often observed in innate immune responses, which could involve 459...
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  10. .... The eigenvectors corresponding to the smallest eigenvalues of this matrix comprise the set of SPCs.Evaluating performance to detect fine-scale population structure on a simulated data setTo evaluate the performance of SPCs for capturing fine-scale population structure in genomic data sets, we first simulated...
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