Searching journal content for articles similar to Subramanian and Kumar 13 (5): 838.

Displaying results 1-10 of 44
For checked items
  1. ...to de novo genes, new duplicates might be engendered with a higher evolutionary stability at inception as their protein sequences are less likely to be toxic and they may readily interact with other proteins (Rödelsperger et al. 2019). This facilitates faster integration into cellular networks...
  2. ...), and obesity (Liu et al. 2014). In humans, positively selected accelerated regions (ARs), characterized by DNA sequence conservation in nonhuman species and faster than neutral DNA sequence evolution in humans, are enriched for neurological functions, potentially related to our evolution of larger brains...
  3. ....g., ancestral repeats). Thus, the entire genomic system—including coding, regulatory and neutral DNA—is evolutionarily coupled, implying that differences in mutation fixation rate should largely explain the observed acceleration in Muridae.Although the generation time of Muridae is much shorter than...
  4. ...neutral-coalescent methods of analysis. The reasons for this are twofold. First, because ALs are harvested from random genomic locations (Karl andAvise 1993), it is likely that theywill be composed of nonfunctional DNA (Meader et al. 2010; Lindblad-Toh et al. 2011; Ponting and Hardison 2011), which...
  5. ...that are consistent with the neutral theory of molecular evolution. (A) Proportions of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) with a rejected substitution (RS) score greater than 3 in coding and noncoding regions (Goode et al. 2010). A lower degree of genetic variation is permitted by purifying selection in functionally...
  6. ...elements, and more frequent single-exon transcripts. Remarkably, we find that ~20% of human lincRNAs are not expressed beyond chimpanzee and are undetectable even in rhesus. These hominid-specific lincRNAs are more tissue specific, enriched for testis, and faster evolving within the human lineage...
  7. ...(Supplemental Fig. 1a). Genomic landscape of human accelerated regulatory DNA We next investigated the set of haDHSs. Overall, these elements have evolved at approximately four times the neutral rate in the human lineage, while other primate branches have evolved at less than half of the neutral rate (Fig. 3A...
  8. ...change is fueled by neutral stochastic forces acting upon random mutations, and the remainder is due to adaptive selection. As described by Nagylaki (1983) , gene conversion is a neutral evolutionary force that can lead to increased genetic drift and faster evolution, mimicking directional selection...
  9. ...D,Gautier C, Bernardi G. 1988. The compositional distribution of coding sequences and DNA molecules in humans and murids. J Mol Evol 27: 311–320. Nikolaev SI, Montoya-Burgos JI, Popadin K, Parand L, Margulies EH. 2007. Life-history traits drive the evolutionary rates of mammalian coding and noncoding genomic...
  10. ...that ultraconserved-like elements are over 300-fold less likely than neutral DNA to have been lost during rodent evolution. In fact, many thousands of noncoding loci under purifying selection display near uniform indispensability during mammalian evolution, largely irrespective of nucleotide conservation level...
For checked items

Preprint Server