Searching journal content for articles similar to Song et al. 31 (7): 1245.

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  1. ...also helped characterize novel cis-regulatory DNA elements and their combined effects in regulating transcription and associating genetic variation with differential gene expression and phenotypic diversity (Azodi et al. 2020a,b). Therefore, integrating high-throughput translation initiation sequencing...
  2. ...Studies examining how evolutionary forces mold the genomic TE-landscape underscore the significant role of purifying selection in limiting TE accumulation within protein-coding gene sequences (Bartolomé et al. 2002; Rizzon et al. 2003), but also in noncoding regions (Hollister and Gaut 2009; Bergthorsson et al...
  3. ...al. 2012; Fueyo et al. 2022). TE coding sequences give rise to alterations in host gene expression (Babarinde et al. 2021) by encoding transposases and transcription factors, etc. (Joly-Lopez and Bureau 2018). A plethora of instances have shown that TE insertions with regulatory functions...
  4. ...for AT composition) (Supplemental Fig. S4). Altogether, maize R-loops showed conserved sequence characters compared with those in humans and Arabidopsis (Ginno et al. 2012; Xu et al. 2017).In our data, we identified numerous antisense R-loops in the maize , even more than sense R-loops (Supplemental Fig. S5A,B). We...
  5. ...cereal and bioenergy crops (Vollbrecht et al. 2005; Doust 2007). While classical genetics has uncovered regulators of maize inflorescence architecture (Vollbrecht and Schmidt 2009), the molecular mechanisms and gene regulatory networks underlying this grass-specific morphology remain elusive. Branching...
  6. ...Table S4; Supplemental Figs. S7, S8). The four assemblies showed similar numbers (around 20,000) of annotated protein-coding genes, with an average length of ∼47.89 kb for a gene, ∼1645.20 bp for a coding sequence, and ∼176.88 bp for an exon (Supplemental Table S5). Additionally, we predicted a number...
  7. ...in the maize apex, a pipeline was produced implementing the TargetFinder tool and degradome (PARE) analysis, which assesses enrichment of 5′ uncapped transcript ends at the predicted cleavage site over chance occurrence (Methods). Altogether, 106 target genes were identified, 104 of which are conserved...
  8. ...rapidly in humans. Nature 443: 167–172. Pophaly SD, Tellier A. 2015. Population level purifying selection and gene expression shape sub evolution in maize. Mol Biol Evol 32: 3226–3235. Prabhakar S, Noonan JP, Pääbo S, Rubin EM. 2006. Accelerated evolution of conserved noncoding sequences in humans...
  9. ...-AUG TISs, a phenomenon also found in mammals. In addition, although alternative TISs were usually found in both orthologous genes, the TIS sequences were not conserved, suggesting the conservation of alternative initiation mechanisms but flexibility in using TISs. Unlike upstream AUG TISs, the presence...
  10. ..., in the current study we have taken advantage of the specific capture of H3K27me3-labeled chromatin loops to provide evidence of the role of this covalent histone modification in the spatial organization of chromatin. A similar approach has been used in maize to identify cis-regulatory elements, revealing that H3...
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