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  1. ...features of fungal SET domain proteins and uncover a synergistic interplay between H3K36me3 and H3K27me3 in regulating fungal secondary metabolism and virulence. This study advances our understanding of epigenetic regulation in fungi and provides potential targets for controlling fungal pathogens...
  2. ...modifications. Genes close to activated SVAs showed a mild up-regulation, indicating SVAs adopt properties of cis-regulatory elements in the absence of repression. Notably, -wide derepression of SVAs elicited the communal up-regulation of KZNFs that reside in KZNF clusters. This phenomenon may provide new...
  3. ...yeast species can be partly owing to the degenerate nature of the regulatory motifs but also indicated that their poly(A) regions are under positive selection.DiscussionThe yeast species have been valuable model systems to dissect basic molecular mechanisms mediating steps of gene expression. Although...
  4. ...deamination in yeast cells. Our data indicate that CPD deamination is elevated at minor-in rotational positions where the DNA minor groove faces the histone octamer, likely owing to increased solvent accessibility of the C4 position of the cytosine base. Moreover, we also observe strand-specific enrichment...
  5. ...in protein homeostasis, suggesting that genetic variation can alter the molecular aging process.Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are the leading cause of death in elderly people. Improved understanding of mechanisms that underlie the changes that occur in the aging heart could open new opportunities...
  6. ...genes could have large effects on yeast traits. For instance, some strains have extra nonreference genes that allow them to metabolize xylose or melibiose (Naumov et al. 1990; Wenger et al. 2010). Highly diverged alleles of reference genes, as seen for the GAL genes, or copy number variation, as seen...
  7. ...find module, and ModelSEED on five fungal s. Results on the eukaryotic s showed that AuCoMe predicts the most EC numbers, reactions, and pathways in species distant from the model ones (Supplemental Table S5; Supplemental Fig. S7). A comparison with metabolic pathways contained in YeastCyc for the of S...
  8. ...1985; Hey 1988; Lozovskaya et al. 1990; Vela et al. 2014). Hybridization between Arabidopsis thaliana and A. arenosa induces up-regulation of ATHILA retrotransposon expression and reduces hybrid viability (Josefsson et al. 2006). However, such an effect is not observed in crosses between A. thaliana...
  9. ...production following heat shock (Supplemental Fig. S1A; Warner 1999; Gasch et al. 2000; Causton et al. 2001; Pincus et al. 2018). K-means clustering revealed two groups of genes strongly up-regulated by heat shock; these groups were both enriched for association with Hsf1 and Msn2 and Msn4 (Supplemental Fig...
  10. ...not express Upf proteins, which are the proteins that mediate NMD (Kervestin and Jacobson 2012), do not show IR up-regulation (Gonzalez-Hilarion et al. 2016). By using ribosome profiling data, we obtained evidence that some IR isoforms are likely to translate alternative proteins. Thus, in some cases...
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