Searching journal content for articles similar to Sher et al. 22 (1): 64.

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  1. ...-translational modifications, play a crucial role in regulating programs integral to a cell's identity, like gene expression and DNA replication. However, the transcriptional, chromatin, and replication timing profiles of adult stem cells in vivo remain poorly understood. Containing germline stem cells (GSCs) and somatic cyst...
  2. ...established four classes of IESs according to their excision timing (Fig. 4A). We also showed that the progression of IES elimination, once it has started, is independent of replication, suggesting that the excision machinery is recruited to its chromatin targets independently of replication fork passage...
  3. ...). Polyploidization is often accompanied by genomic regions of reduced relative DNA copy number. In Drosophila polyploid cells, underreplication is due to active inhibition of replication fork progression in a subset of late-replicating genomic regions. At least two negative regulators of DNA replication, Suppressor...
  4. ...from increased frequency of ORI usage in the cell population or from failures of replication fork progression. This can be discarded because replication fork arrest due to termination signals would occur in most cases in large bubbles and, consequently, nascent strands would appear in the sucrose...
  5. ...intensified H3K9ac in front of the replication fork and in sites where RNA polymerase II was trapped, suggesting supercoiling stresses trigger H3K9 acetylation. Our results assign complementary roles for DNA replication and gene expression in defining the pattern of histone modification.In eukaryotic cells...
  6. ...Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Corresponding authors: wfqian@genetics.ac.cn, ychen@genetics.ac.cnAbstractDNA replication perturbs the dosage balance among genes; at mid-S phase, early-replicating genes have doubled their copies while late-replicating...
  7. ...RNA gene copies are located at the top of both Chromosomes 2 (NOR2) and 4 (NOR4) (Copenhaver and Pikaard 1996). Only a portion of these copies is actively transcribed in the nucleolus to produce ribosomes. Most rRNA genes indeed remain transcriptionally inactive and accumulate repressive chromatin...
  8. ...previously initiated forks terminate, coupling origin firing timing to fork progression (Rhind 2008). Another advantage of the multiple-MCMmodel is that it explains how events that impact origin licensing during G1 can affect the timing of origin firing during S phase. The timing and affinity of ORC binding...
  9. ...of potential origins (ORC-binding sites). Alternatively, H4K16ac may facilitate replication fork progression downstream from replication initiation. In support of increased initiation of DNA replication, the Schubeler group noted increased origin activity on the male X chromosome (Schwaiger et al. 2009). Our...
  10. ...or more genes, in two or more replicates 96.84% 6.90% C. elegans embryonic gene expression Genome Research 1285 www..org Figs. 5,6). POP-1 protein is preferentially depleted in posterior nuclei by a Wnt-dependent mechanism after most A–P oriented divisions in the C. elegans embryo, is known to repress...
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