Searching journal content for articles similar to Schmitt et al. 24 (11): 1797.

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  1. ...be biased because of experimental challenges (Wong et al. 2012). The development of bulk high-throughput sequencing (Stark et al. 2019) in the past two decades has allowed for examination of these mRNA and tRNA pools across a few mammalian tissues, revealing some tissue-specific differences but an overall...
  2. ...the contribution of miRNA-directed RNA cleavage to developmental patterning, the ratio of PARE signatures over target mRNA levels in the miRNA precursor domain was calculated (Methods). Based on the principles that 3′ cleavage products are stable and not selectively degraded, the relative number of PARE signatures...
  3. ...-bound tRNA genes reside in euchromatic genomic regions, which are marked by active histone modifications, such as histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) (White 2011; Schmitt et al. 2014; Ottenburghs et al. 2021). tRNAs represent one of the most abundant RNA types, well known for decoding mRNA...
  4. ..., both the new level of transcript abundance and the speed of the transition (responsiveness) depend on RNA kinetic rates. In the most straightforward case, differential expression—the regulation of the cellular abundance of premature (P) and mature (M) RNA species—derives from changes in the rate of RNA...
  5. ...by global tRNA levels but also by the balance between the supply of different tRNA isoacceptors and the decoding requirements of the mRNAs expressed in a certain tissue or developmental state (Gingold et al. 2014; Schmitt et al. 2014). These studies point to a more subtle regulation of Pol III transcription...
  6. ...represent candidate active enhancers and 206 promoters that are primed for activation but may require additional regulatory inputs for 207 transcriptional induction (Figure 3C), (3) genes where mRNA expression is increased but 208 lacking changes in chromatin accessibility (1,008 genes; set 3) (Figure 3D...
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  7. ...processing, or impair mt-mRNA degradation/turnover pathways. Effects of chimeric mtRNAs on protein translation could include the sequestration of ribosomes and tRNAs on these aberrant transcripts. Chimeric mtRNAs could also bind other mtRNA transcripts or even leak into the cytoplasm (Kim et al. 2017...
  8. ...for several reasons (Hanada et al. 2013; Schaffer et al. 2014; Yoo et al. 2016). Measuring expression of unique mRNA transcripts has become relatively straightforward. However, tRNA sequencing by the methods originally developed for unmodified small RNAs (e.g., microRNAs) is frequently impeded by numerous RNA...
  9. ...(Yamanaka et al. 2013). Previousmicroarray studies focused on 20E-induced gene regulation of mRNA transcripts between the L3 larval stage and 12 h after puparium formation (Beckstead et al. 2005; Gonsalves et al. 2011). However, for the ecdysone-induced gene family 71E (Eig71E), we find intriguing...
  10. ...in the small interfering RNA pathway, and their mutation results in increased somatic retrotransposition (Xie et al. 2013). In mammalian embryos, 3′ tRNA fragments (3′-tRF) control transposition of LTR retrotransposons both after transcription and by direct inhibition of reverse transcription (Schorn et al...
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