Searching journal content for articles similar to Sauteraud et al. 31 (9): 1629.

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  1. ...to translocation of the distal long arm of the X Chromosome (Xq28) to the long arm of the Y Chromosome show severe mental retardation and developmental defects (Lahn et al. 1994). Most genes in Xq28 are inactivated in 46,XX females but escape inactivation in such X;Y translocations, suggesting that increased...
  2. ...addressed whether it is involved in repressing X Chromosome genes in males. We divided the genes on the X Chromosome into groups: genes undergoing X inactivation (X nonescapees), genes escaping inactivation (X escapees) (Wainer Katsir and Linial 2019), and genes in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) (Weng et...
  3. ...forces contributed to some degree to the observed pattern. Refinement of the ‘out of X’ hypothesis of new gene emergence The “out of X” pattern, where genes on the X Chromosome are especially prone to give rise to autosomal retrogenes (Emerson et al. 2004; Potrzebowski et al. 2008), is clearly visible...
  4. ...of recapitulating female-/male-biased patterns in each sex-matched time point and cell type. (B) Similar to in A, pairwise comparison of Sunbear prediction and the nearest neighbor baseline in ranking escape genes to be more female-biased than all other genes on the X Chromosome. (C,D) Predicted temporal sex-biased...
  5. ...inferred the dosage of the sex chromosomes in 355 female and 408 male cancer cell lines and used it to dissect the contributions of the Y and X Chromosomes to sex-biased gene expression. Furthermore, based on -wide CRISPR screens, we identified genes whose essentiality is different between male and female...
  6. ...(P < 5 × 10–3, by permutation; Methods), consistent with their escape from X-Chromosome inactivation (Fig. 6C). In contrast, proteins encoded by X-Chromosome genes that are subject to X-Chromosome inactivation showed no or only modest sex biases in protein abundance (Supplemental Fig. S18...
  7. ...Corresponding author: soojinyi@gatech.eduAbstractIn male heterogametic systems, the X Chromosome is epigenetically differentiated between males and females, to facilitate dosage compensation. For example, the X Chromosome in female mammals is largely inactivated. Relative to well-studied male heterogametic...
  8. ...1984; Ellegren and Parsch 2007). This mode of selection can drive the X Chromosome to accumulate and amplify sex-biased genes engaged in sexual antagonism (i.e., beneficial to one sex and detrimental or neutral to the other) (Ross et al. 2005; Ellegren 2011).Their rapid divergence, X...
  9. ...with respect to the X chromosome (see below). Our analyses of new mammalian miRNA families revealed several remarkable patterns. Young mammalian miRNA genes are expressed at low levels and are apparently subject to weak or no purifying selection. Given their generally low expression levels, the regulatory...
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