Searching journal content for articles similar to Orsi et al. 24 (5): 809.

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  1. ...that aging not only weakens pre-existing Polycomb domains but also establishes new repressive marks in differentiated intestinal cells, reshaping the chromatin landscape in a cell type–specific manner.Changes in repression at regulatory elements with ageA major advantage of sciCUT&Tag is the ability...
  2. ..., and accessibility is often related to post-translational modification of histones associated with gene regulatory elements. By extension, it has been proposed that chromatin-modifying systems and their associated activities may help to define accessibility at these important regulatory sites.In animals, Polycomb...
  3. ...al. 2004; Okamoto et al. 2004), which are associated with heterochromatin and silencing. Among these, H3K27me3 has been studiedmost extensively. The Polycomb group repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and in particular its enzymatic component Ezh2, appears to be responsible for the deposition of this mark...
  4. ...these regions as potentially ‘‘open chromatin’’, as these same motifs were recently found associated with DNA occupied by Trithorax and Polycomb group/recruitment factors (see Schuettengruber and Cavalli 2009; and Discussion). Interactions between Twist and other transcription factors might exist, yet...
  5. ...are mainly found in this class. Class 2 origins are particularly rich in enhancer elements. Class 3 origins are the most efficient and are associated with open chromatin and polycomb protein-enriched regions. The presence of Origin G-rich Repeated elements (OGRE) potentially forming G-quadruplexes (G4...
  6. ...elements on ChrX and provided a first hint of how Polycomb silencing may be propagated from the Xic. An open question is how Xi spreading elements relate to Polycomb response elements (PRE), which remain poorly defined in mammals (Simon and Kingston 2009). Also unknown is how bivalent and noncanonical...
  7. ..., and are commonly paired with promoters that are repressed by the Polycomb repressive complex in order to facilitate cellular reprogramming by master regulatory factors (Taberlay et al. 2011). In contrast, we found that cancer cells are rendered resistant to cellular reprogramming if the cognate enhancer...
  8. ...to active coding regions. Although lesswell defined, other DNA-binding proteins and nascent RNA can recruit H3K27 or H3K9 methylases to other genomic regions, resulting in heterochromatic silencing by polycomb complexes (PcG) or HP1, respectively. As a consequence of the above and other mechanistic...
  9. ...and functional studies have highlighted the critical roles of Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2), which catalyze the deposition of H2AK119ub1 and H3K27me3, respectively, as well as the methyltransferase EHMT2, which deposits H3K9me2, in this silencing mechanism (Fig. 4; Mager et al. 2003...
  10. ...established (Minnoye et al., 2021). Our 10-state chromatin model defined states 529 associated with active promoters and enhancers, repressed Polycomb regions 530 and ATAC islands, annotated in other species following the same approach 531 (Heintzman et al., 2007; Barral and Déjardin, 2023). Two...
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