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  1. ...al. 2018). Combining tests for multiple signatures of selection in different categories which are nearly uncorrelated in the way they are affected by variation of recombination rate and genetic drift in neutral genomic regions, for example LD based XP-EHH and derived allele frequency, allows to boost...
  2. ...average recombination rate that is observed in honey bees.View larger version: In this window In a new window Figure 1. Genome-wide decay of LD measured as r2 versus distance (base pairs) between SNPs for the two termite species (M. bellicosus, dark red; C. secundus, yellow) and honey bees (A. mellifera...
  3. ...al. 2021), with chromosomes only paired at their terminal region during male meiosis (Morescalchi and Galgano 1973; Miura 1994), similar to what we observed in L. boringii. Genomic regions with sex-specific recombination rates may be important in sex chromosome divergence (Wright et al. 2016...
  4. ...,000 subsets (s1, s2, s3, and s4) out of the 200,000 sample in the 34- to 35-MB genomic region at 10-kb resolution are depicted in C. The minimum cutoff was set to l = 0.5 cM. s* denotes the recombination rates in the simulated data. (D) The running time increases linearly with the sample size. The error rates...
  5. ...were DSBs and the remainder were SSNs (Supplemental Table S1; Supplemental Fig. S2). Genome-wide characterization of TOP2A cleavage cluster regions The KMT2A bcr analyses suggested a clustering of reads (Fig. 1C) and TOP2A cleavage sites (Fig. 1D; Supplemental Figs. S3, S4) in compact genomic regions...
  6. ...were edited to UG1831GUG1834G. Genome-wide analysis identified 26,056 perithecium-specific A-to-I editing sites. Unlike those in animals, 70.5% of A-to-I editing sites in F. graminearum occur in coding regions, and more than two-thirds of them result in amino acid changes, including editing of 69...
  7. ...and the density of different classes of transposable elements, most notably a significant enrichment of short interspersed nucleotide elements in genomic regions with higher recombination rate. Finally, the analyses unveiled significant enrichment of genes involved in farnesyltranstransferase activity...
  8. ...populations of the 1000 Genomes Phase 1 project (SupplementalMaterial). In Europe andAsia, absolute values of iHS correlate positively with ERE density (Fig. 7B,C), but the correlation is more subtle in Africa, where it becomes positive only in low recombination regions (Fig. 7A). The correlation is notably...
  9. ...(Supplemental Fig. S7). In addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient for the percentages of genomic content is 0.99 (Supplemental Table S4), supporting the robustness of our inference of the origin of genomic regions.We identified a total of 55 major recombination breakpoints in the 16 pairs of CBS380...
  10. ...pseudoautosomal region (PAR) connected to sex-specific regions by a ribosomal DNA locus (Denoeud et al. 2010; Bliznina et al. 2021). The Y-specific region is repeat-rich and gene-poor and differs from all other genomic regions. Chromosome contact analysis of O. dioica suggests that there is relatively little...
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