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  1. ...or close to the core MHC genes in T. cristatus, although we note that precise localization of Class III is beyond the scope of the present article.Diversity of MHC sequences in newtsThe MHC gene family frequently undergoes rapid expansions and contractions, leading to variation in gene content and blurred...
  2. ...in MHC, such as HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR, -DP, and -DQ are highly polymorphic among human populations, which is maintained by balancing selection (DeGiorgio et al. 2014; Meyer et al. 2018). Many HLA alleles (Marsh et al. 2010), or subgroups distinguished by gene sequences, were reported to be associated...
  3. ....1038/nature23264. Norman PJ, Norberg SJ, Guethlein LA, Nemat-Gorgani N, Royce TE, Wroblewski EE, Mann T, Dunn T, Alicata C, Hollenbach JA, et al. 2017. Sequences of 95 human MHC haplotypes reveal extreme coding variation in genes other than highly polymorphic HLA class I and II. Genome Res 27: 813...
  4. .... 1998 . Large-scale sequence comparisons reveal unusually high levels of variation in the HLA-DQB1 locus in the class II region of the human MHC. J. Mol. Biol. 282 : 71 -97. ↵ Hughes, A.L. and Nei, M. 1989 . Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class II loci: Evidence...
  5. ...MHC-Linked Olfactory Receptor Loci Exhibit Polymorphism and Contribute to Extended HLA/OR-Haplotypes Anke Ehlers 1 , Stephan Beck 2 , Simon A. Forbes 3 , John Trowsdale 3 , Armin Volz 1 , Ruth Younger 2 , and Andreas Ziegler...
  6. ...class II MHC includes 44 genes (31 predicted to be expressed) which display DNA sequence homology and ordered gene synteny with human HLA and mouse H2, in extended class II and centromere proximal regions ( DM to DO ) of the classical class II region. However, remarkable genomic alterations...
  7. .... 2008b), and clonal selection, without confounding effects such as HLA polymorphisms and other genetic differences that occur in studies of human samples. Results High-throughput TCR sequencing reveals patterns of CDR3 sequence sharing among mice To investigate TCR publicness in a repertoire-wide manner...
  8. ..., S.A., Trowsdale, J., Volz, A., Younger, R., and Ziegler, A. 2000 . MHC-linked olfactory receptor loci exhibit polymorphism and contribute to extended HLA/OR-haplotypes. Genome Res. 10 : 1968 –1978. ↵ Ewing, B. and Green, P. 1998 . Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. II. Error...
  9. ..., the values of Θ for exon 3 are similar to those of exon 2 (Table 1 ). Moreover, these values are somewhat higher than the neutral Θ found in other vertebrates such as humans. For example, Grimsley et al. (1998) found Θ values of 0.0262 for HLA-H , an Mhc pseudogene linked to the highly polymorphic HLA-A gene...
  10. ...expression. Cis control of MHC gene expression in LCLs and primary cells To further test whether variation in expression could be attributed to haplotypic effects, we investigated the three most significant differentially expressed genes—ZFP57, HLA-DQA2, and HLA-DQB2 (Table 1). ZFP57 encodes a zinc finger...
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