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  1. ..., such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, into the s of modern humans due to historical gene flow events is known as archaic introgression. As new methods and data sets uncover a more complex intermingling between our ancestors and archaic humans than previously thought, the relevance of archaic introgression has only...
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  2. ...noncoding sequence 1 (HACNS1) is another example; it is thought to serve as a human-specific enhancer that contributed to the evolution of human limb features (Prabhakar et al. 2008; Dutrow et al. 2022).Recently, researchers also found that several UCEs have changed in some mammalian lineages despite...
  3. ...valuable candidates for such screenings.Genomic markers of positive selection can be a powerful guide to elucidating the molecular pathways underlying traits relevant to human phenotypes and diseases as demonstrated by recent studies of longevity (Keane et al. 2015), immunity (Zhang et al. 2013...
  4. ...Stéphane Peyrégne, Michael James Boyle, Michael Dannemann, and Kay Prüfer Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Natural selection that affected modern humans early in their evolution has likely shaped some of the traits...
  5. ...protein Much has been learned about recent human evolution by the comparison of the modern human with those of extinct human species and the chimpanzee. Comparison of the Neanderthal to our own revealed several examples of recent fixation in the human , and showed that 91% of HARs lost their mammalian...
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  6. ...multiple alignments) (Paten et al. 2008) to extract a measurement of evolution for 11,667 of the 1:1 orthologs across primates, selected from the 17,808 protein-coding genes in the modern human (available online from https://genevo.pasteur.fr/) (Fig. 1A; see also Supplemental Figs. S1, S2; Kapheim et al...
  7. ...Rogers1,2 1Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA; 2Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA; 3University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA; 4Southwest National Primate Research...
  8. ...is the most likely place of origin for modern humans. Footnotes [Supplemental material is available online at www.genome.org.] Article and publication are at http://www.genome.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gr.3708505. ↵ 1 Corresponding author. E-mail nicolas.ray@zoo.unibe.ch ; fax...
  9. ...-induced genome evolution, which played a role in the evolution of both modern and archaic humans. This novel mutational mechanism exhibits several unique features, such as its higher tendency to mutate transcribed regions and regulatory elements and its ability to generate clusters of concurrent point mutations...
  10. ...development involves the MEF2A-mediated activity-dependent regulatory pathway. Evolutionarily, this change may have taken place after the split of the human and the Neanderthal lineages. Footnotes ↵ 9 Corresponding authors. E-mail zqiu@ion.ac.cn . E-mail paabo@eva.mpg.de . E...
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