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  1. ..., and size, we reconstructed the ancestral state of young TE insertions. The results showed that A. spatula has the lowest insertion rate among examined vertebrates (Fig. 3A; Supplemental Fig. S11). Additionally, we analyzed the copy number distribution of young TE families, revealing that gars exhibit...
  2. ...Elasmobranch sequencing reveals evolutionary trends of vertebrate karyotype organization Kazuaki Yamaguchi1,6, Yoshinobu Uno1,7, Mitsutaka Kadota1, Osamu Nishimura1, Ryo Nozu2,8, Kiyomi Murakumo3, Rui Matsumoto3, Keiichi Sato2,3 and Shigehiro Kuraku1,4,5 1Laboratory for Phyloinformatics, RIKEN...
  3. ..., revealing how the ancestral teleost became tetraploid.ResultsConstruction of TGD-aware teleost gene treesWe collected a data set of 101 vertebrate s, including 74 teleost fish, two nonteleost fish (bowfin and spotted gar, which did not undergo the teleost duplication or TGD), 20 other vertebrates of which...
  4. ...identified in this study between Apalone, Staurotypus, and Trachemys (chromosome nomenclature and homology as in B).Whole- comparisons between chicken and turtles reveal several -reshuffling eventsWe next explored the dynamics of karyotype evolution and reshuffling in turtles through comparative genomics...
  5. ...Reconstruction of ancestral chromosome architecture and gene repertoire reveals principles of genome evolution in a model yeast genus Nikolaos Vakirlis 1 , 6 , Véronique Sarilar 2 , 6 , Guénola Drillon 1 , 6 , Aubin Fleiss 1 , Nicolas Agier...
  6. ...al. 2020) and the Nextflow workflow system (Di Tommaso et al. 2017). The all-by-all pairwise alignments revealed an unexpected level of genomic rearrangement, and the most extreme case of scrambling was observed in the OKI–OSA (Fig. 1B) and OKI–BAR (Supplemental Fig. S2) comparisons. The line plot...
  7. ...that microchromosomes represent archaic linkage groups of ancestral vertebrates (Ohno et al. 1969; Tegelström and Ryttman 1981; Burt 2002; Uno et al. 2012). This was implicated by reconstruction of the ancestral vertebrate karyotype, first using the s of a few (Nakatani et al. 2007), and recently many more available...
  8. ...not explicitly test alternative evolutionary models. Unfortunately, existing lamprey assemblies do not permit the resolution of chromosome-scale patterns of homology or the robust reconstruction of ancestral vertebrate chromosomes, which are necessary to test assumptions of the 2R hypothesis.View larger version...
  9. ..., Morishita S. 2007. Reconstruction of the vertebrate ancestral reveals dynamic reorganization in early vertebrates. Genome Res 17: 1254–1265. Nanda I, Benisch P, Fetting D, Haaf T, Schmid M. 2011. Synteny conservation of chicken macrochromosomes 1-10 in different avian lineages revealed by cross...
  10. ...of the changes that separate ancestral sequences from their derived versions. Evolver therefore starts from a single root sequence. The root sequence and its annotations were taken from an actual human genomic loci (see Methods). We simulated forward evolution from the root for a total phylogenetic distance of 1...
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