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Research: Degrees of convergent evolution in rodent adaptations to arid environments
- Domitille Chalopin,
- Carine Rey,
- Jeremy Ganofsky,
- Juliana Blin,
- Pascale Chevret,
- Marion Mouginot,
- Laurent Guéguen,
- Bastien Boussau,
- Sophie Pantalacci,
- and Marie Sémon
Genome Res. March 2026 36: 472-486; Published in Advance January 21, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280089.124
....pantalacci@ens-lyon.fr, marie.semon@ens-lyon.frAbstractSpecies adapting to a similar lifestyle may undergo convergent changes in organ structure and cellular function, themselves relying or not on these convergent genetic changes. The extent of genomic convergence is thus debated and may further depend on the interplay between...
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Research: Dynamic A-to-I RNA editing in response to gut microbiome in honeybees
- Yuange Duan,
- Min Huang,
- Lin Ye,
- Ling Ma,
- Yashuai Wu,
- Yating Du,
- Jiyao Liu,
- Fan Song,
- Li Tian,
- Wanzhi Cai,
- Hu Li,
- Xin Zhou,
- and Shiqi Luo
Genome Res. March 4, 2026 ; Published in Advance March 4, 2026, doi:10.1101/gr.280291.124
...quantified the total microbial abundance across all samples and found that GF bees harbored negligible microbiota (traditionally defined as 105 CFUs), whereas CV bees exhibited high and variable microbial loads, ranging from 109 to 1010 CFUs (Fig. 3C). 16s rRNA sequencing data from bee gut further revealed...
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Research: Autism spectrum disorder risk genes have convergent effects on transcription and neuronal firing patterns in primary neurons
- Alekh Paranjapye,
- Rili Ahmad,
- Steven Su,
- Abraham J. Waldman,
- Jennifer E. Phillips-Cremins,
- Shuo Zhang,
- and Erica Korb
Genome Res. November 2025 35: 2433-2444; Published in Advance October 20, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280698.125
...-linked transcription regulators by depleting them in primary cultured neurons. We then define the resulting gene expression disruptions using RNA sequencing and test effects on neuronal firing using multielectrode array recordings. We identify shared gene expression signatures across many ASD risk genes that converge...
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Research: Convergent relaxation of molecular constraint in herbivores reveals the changing role of liver and kidney functions across mammalian diets
- Matthew D. Pollard,
- Wynn K. Meyer,
- and Emily E. Puckett
Genome Res. December 2024 34: 2176-2189; Published in Advance November 22, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278930.124
...consumption has led to convergence in gut microbiota across mammalian herbivores, while those of carnivores are highly variable (Muegge et al. 2011; Zoelzer et al. 2021). As gut microbes are necessary for successful herbivory, evolutionary constraints should act on gut homeostasis pathways as herbivory...
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Research: Mitotic chromosomes harbor cell type– and species-specific structural features within a universal loop array conformation
- Marlies E. Oomen,
- A. Nicole Fox,
- Inma Gonzalez,
- Amandine Molliex,
- Thaleia Papadopoulou,
- Pablo Navarro,
- and Job Dekker
Genome Res. August 2025 35: 1733-1744; Published in Advance June 6, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280648.125
.... 2023). Along these lines, it has been described recently that the degree of chromosome arm compaction during mitosis can differ across species (Kakui et al. 2022).Using genomics techniques, it was found that mitotic chromosomes can harbor cell type–specific features on a more detailed scale...
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Research: Contiguous and complete assemblies of Blastocystis gut microbiome–associated protists reveal evolutionary diversification to host ecology
- Abigail L. Lind,
- Nathan A. McDonald,
- Elias R. Gerrick,
- Ami S. Bhatt,
- and Katherine S. Pollard
Genome Res. June 2025 35: 1377-1390; Published in Advance April 22, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.279080.124
...that different lineages of Blastocystis have varied ecological roles in the host gut.The vertebrate gut is host to a diverse ecosystem of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and microbial eukaryotes. This diverse microbial community has broad impacts on the physiology and development of the host. Gut microbes can...
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Method: Accurate estimation of intraspecific microbial gene content variation in metagenomic data with MIDAS v3 and StrainPGC
- Byron J. Smith,
- Chunyu Zhao,
- Veronika Dubinkina,
- Xiaofan Jin,
- Liron Zahavi,
- Saar Shoer,
- Jacqueline Moltzau-Anderson,
- Eran Segal,
- and Katherine S. Pollard
Genome Res. May 2025 35: 1247-1260; Published in Advance April 10, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.279543.124
...in a microbial community, but they often fall short in characterizing variation in gene content between strains (Plaza Oñate et al. 2019). As a result, it is challenging to study the functional consequences of strain-level variation in the gut microbiome.The most common way to study microbial gene content...
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Research: Single-cell transcriptome and metagenome profiling reveals the genetic basis of rumen functions and convergent developmental patterns in ruminants
- Juan Deng,
- Ya-Jing Liu,
- Wen-Tian Wei,
- Qi-Xuan Huang,
- Li-Ping Zhao,
- Ling-Yun Luo,
- Qi Zhu,
- Lin Zhang,
- Yuan Chen,
- Yan-Ling Ren,
- Shan-Gang Jia,
- Yu-Luan Lin,
- Ji Yang,
- Feng-Hua Lv,
- Hong-Ping Zhang,
- Feng-E Li,
- Li Li,
- and Meng-Hua Li
Genome Res. October 2023 33: 1690-1707; Published in Advance October 26, 2023, doi:10.1101/gr.278239.123
...of the rumen have not been constructed, nor have the interactions between the ruminal microbiota and epithelial cells of the host been explored.To this end, we performed integrated profiling of the single-cell transcriptomes of ruminal cells and metas of the rumen microbial community in sheep and goats over...
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Research: Large-scale investigation of species-specific orphan genes in the human gut microbiome elucidates their evolutionary origins
- Nikolaos Vakirlis and
- Anne Kupczok
Genome Res. June 2024 34: 888-903; Published in Advance July 8, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278977.124
...SSOG catalog. We chose the human gut environment, an extensively studied niche harboring thousands of known prokaryotic species. Recently, a comprehensive catalog of s from prokaryotes of the human gut was released, in which the s were annotated and analyzed with a common pipeline (Almeida et al. 2021...
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Resource: Global compositional and functional states of the human gut microbiome in health and disease
- Sunjae Lee,
- Theo Portlock,
- Emmanuelle Le Chatelier,
- Fernando Garcia-Guevara,
- Frederick Clasen,
- Florian Plaza Oñate,
- Nicolas Pons,
- Neelu Begum,
- Azadeh Harzandi,
- Ceri Proffitt,
- Dorines Rosario,
- Stefania Vaga,
- Junseok Park,
- Kalle von Feilitzen,
- Fredric Johansson,
- Cheng Zhang,
- Lindsey A. Edwards,
- Vincent Lombard,
- Franck Gauthier,
- Claire J. Steves,
- David Gomez-Cabrero,
- Bernard Henrissat,
- Doheon Lee,
- Lars Engstrand,
- Debbie L. Shawcross,
- Gordon Proctor,
- Mathieu Almeida,
- Jens Nielsen,
- Adil Mardinoglu,
- David L. Moyes,
- Stanislav Dusko Ehrlich,
- Mathias Uhlen,
- and Saeed Shoaie
Genome Res. June 2024 34: 967-978; Published in Advance July 22, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278637.123
....shoaie@kcl.ac.ukAbstractThe human gut microbiota is of increasing interest, with metagenomics a key tool for analyzing bacterial diversity and functionality in health and disease. Despite increasing efforts to expand microbial gene catalogs and an increasing number of meta-assembled s, there have been few pan...
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