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  1. ...Chimeric mitochondrial RNA transcripts predict mitochondrial deletion mutations in mitochondrial genetic diseases and aging Amy R. Vandiver1,2, Allen Herbst3,5, Paul Stothard3 and Jonathan Wanagat2,4 1Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los...
  2. ...Genetics, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy Corresponding author: joris.vermeesch@kuleuven.beAbstractThe 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common microdeletion disorder. Why the incidence of 22q11.2DS is much greater than that of other genomic disorders remains unknown. Short...
  3. .../or understanding gene function, pleiotropy, and biological complexity.The current gold standard of inferring the function of a gene requires measuring the phenotypic effect of deleting the gene or mutating the gene in such a way that its function is completely abolished (Alberts et al. 2002). For an essential gene...
  4. ...for identifying mutations within highly repeated regions, such as microsatellite sequences. This capability also enables the accurate estimation of the rate of indels, which we arbitrarily define here as insertions and deletions shorter than 50 bp, including microsatellite contractions and expansions...
  5. ...) lying between Tsix and Jpx in the regulation of Xist and XCI in mouse extra-embryonic endoderm stem cells (XEN), which represent the maintenance phase of imprinted XCI. Here, we show that the deletion of this Xist upstream sequence in the inactive X leads to the upregulation of Xist expression...
  6. ...microsatellite in the reference . (C) Comparison of mutation rate of microsatellites and number of somatic SNVs and indels in different types of cancer. MSI samples are shown in red. (D,E) Pattern of insertions (positive change in repeat length in x-axis) and deletions (negative change in repeat length in x...
  7. ..., Boston, MA 02215, USA Corresponding author: kathleenh_burns@dfci.harvard.eduAbstractAlu are high copy number interspersed repeats that have accumulated near genes during primate and human evolution. They are a pervasive source of structural variation in modern humans. Impacts that Alu insertions may have...
  8. ...stem cell–derived SOD1E100G MNs and shows that dysregulation of VGF, INA, and PENK is a strong disease predictor across species and SOD1 mutations. Our study reveals MN population-specific gene expression and temporal disease-induced regulation that together provide a basis to explain ALS selective...
  9. ...-terminal section, that is, HEAT domains 18–20 and the terminal anchor domain (Fig. 4C).To further investigate the functional outcomes of the altered proteins, we examined the impact on protein domain levels by aligning Pfam (Mistry et al. 2021) domains to the predicted protein sequences. For 57 of the ASEs, we...
  10. .... 14). For indels, 1 bp insertions or deletions were the most common types, and the mutation frequency of deletions was significantly higher than that of insertions (Fig. 7E; Supplemental Fig. 15). Similar to SNVs, there were also fewer indels in the CDS regions (Fig. 7F). In contrast, the long...
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