Searching journal content for articles similar to Martin et al. 35 (9): 1959.

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  1. ...authors: Julie.zhu@umassmed.edu, paul.kaufman1@umassmed.eduAbstractIn interphase eukaryotic cells, almost all heterochromatin is located adjacent to the nucleolus or to the nuclear lamina, thus defining nucleolus-associated domains (NADs) and lamina-associated domains (LADs), respectively. Here, we...
  2. ...largely devoid of all active, permissive, and repressive histone marks in HCT116. In HCT116 cells, these promoters were unexpressed (Fig. 2D) and associated with inactive promoter states (Supplemental Fig. 3B). Those that retained residual DNA methylation in DKO1 cells (the MM class) had relatively few...
  3. ...line (MCF7), as well as normal prostate epithelial cells (PrEC) and a prostate cancer cell line (PC3), to define the altered patterns of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and nucleosome occupancy that occur at distal regulatory elements in two different cell line models of cancer. First, we...
  4. ...expression. Active promoters have unmethylated DNA and lack nucleosomes just prior to the gene’s transcriptional start site (TSS), while inactive promoters have densely packed nucleosomes and can be unmethylated (poised or repressed) or methylated (silent). Due to this variety of chromatin structures, gene...
  5. ...on the deposition of H3K27me3. It is possible that these regions and their boundaries are characterized by other (epi)genetic features such as overrepresentation of genomic elements like certain repeat classes, CpG islands, gene density, lamina-associated domains (Guelen et al. 2008), or transcriptional factor...
  6. ...that these genes are involved in cell differentiation, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, RAS and WNT signaling pathways, and cell cycle regulation, among others. Comparison of DNA methylation profiles between lung adenocarcinomas of current and never-smokers showed modest differences, identifying only LGALS4...
  7. ...“switches” take place in NPCs to guide development toward neurogenesis, followed by gliogenesis; for review, see Gavin et al. (2017). These changes in differentiation path are directed by an interplay between DNA methylation and an increase in repressive histone modifications H3K9me3 and H3K27 methylation...
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  8. ...; Chojnowski et al. 2020), and the “global heterochromatin loss and redistribution” model has been summarized (Tsurumi and Li 2012; Sen et al. 2016; Sidler et al. 2017). In OIS, constitutive lamina-associated domains detach from the nuclear lamina and form highly condensed senescence-associated heterochromatin...
  9. ...(Fig. 2E,F). Of note, disrupted LADs showed higher levels of histone marks (both active and repressive) across LAD boundaries compared with nondisrupted LADs (Fig. 2E).View larger version: In this window In a new window Figure 2. Suv39DKO reduces lamina-associated domains (LADs) without inducing gene...
  10. ...the location of the majority of regulatory elements defined using orthogonal strategies at an estimated 5% false discovery rate: 81.3% or 96.1% of DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) marked by transcription (using GRO-cap pairs) and 58.4%, 71.8%, or 84.9% of DHSs marked by the acetylation of histone 3 lysine...
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