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  1. ..., the wrapping of DNA around the histone octamer in individual nucleosomes significantly modulates UV damage formation and repair, generating nucleosome-associated patterns that correlate with somatic mutation rates in skin cancers (Brown et al. 2018; Pich et al. 2019). For example, the formation of UV...
  2. ...of the DNA backbone is oriented either in toward the histone octamer (minor-in) or away from the histone octamer (minor-out) at 5 bp intervals. We and others have previously shown that both UV-induced CPD formation and somatic mutations in skin cancers are elevated at minor-out and suppressed at minor...
  3. ...fraction of unrepaired CPDs near the central dyad axis of the nucleosome relative to the nucleosome edges or adjacent linker DNA (Fig. 2F), owing to GG-NER inhibition in nucleosomes. Moreover, repair inhibition was asymmetric, with more unrepaired damage accumulating on the slower-repairing 3′ side...
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