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  1. ...'s recombination proteins RecA and RecBCD for growth (Sternberg and Hoess 1983). These proteins promote recombination of P1's terminal direct repeats of ∼5–10 kbp when P1's 94.8 kbp linear DNA is injected into the cell. Terminal-repeat recombination forms circular DNA, which is replicated to form the concatemeric...
  2. ...of a terminal distal deletion and an inverted duplication proximal to the Chromosome 8 centromere, termed invdupdel(8p) (Santucci et al. 2025). This rearrangement arises from aberrant pairing and recombination events during meiosis, which may be owing to the presence of the beta-defensin repeats and olfactory...
  3. ...Cell-type- and chromosome-specific chromatin landscapes and DNA replication programs of Drosophila testis tumor stem cell–like cells Jennifer A. Urban1, Daniel Ringwalt1, John M. Urban2,3, Wingel Xue1,5, Ryan Gleason1, Keji Zhao4 and Xin Chen1,2 1Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University...
  4. ...: It is essential for correct disjunction of chromosomes during cell division, and it generates new combinations of genetic variants that form the raw material of evolution (Hartfield and Keightley 2012). However, recombination can also be deleterious, as it can generate structural mutations and break up favorable...
  5. ...-read sequencing cannot resolve the complex segmental duplications (SDs) to provide direct confirmation of the hypothesis that the rearrangements are caused by nonallelic homologous recombination between the low copy repeats on Chromosome 22 (LCR22s). To enable haplotype-specific assembly and rearrangement mapping...
  6. ...on the Y Chromosome form an equilibrium with the XY recombination of sex-reversed individuals, which resulted in a long-term suppression of XY divergence. In this case, Chr 1 may have been maintained as the sex chromosome for a long evolutionary period of time. Additionally, repeated recruitment of Chr 1...
  7. ...on the homologous chromosome or additional inversion events (inversion toggling) and subsequent recombination in the region between the inverted SDs. Indeed, there is evidence of mutational toggling for this inversion (Porubsky et al. 2020, 2022) and of recombination in the GDF10 segment (Supplemental Fig. S1...
  8. ...–driven evolution for more than a century. Despite strong efforts, knowledge on genomic organization and molecular differentiation of the sex chromosome pair remains unsatisfactory and partly contradictory with respect to regions of reduced recombination. Especially the border between pseudoautosomal and male...
  9. ..., and Diptera, and the 800 Mb grasshopper X Chromosome is homologous to the fly ancestral X Chromosome despite 400 million years of divergence, suggesting either repeated origin of sex chromosomes with highly similar gene content, or long-term conservation of the X Chromosome. We use this broad conservation...
  10. ...terminal repeats (LTRs), may have facilitated recombination between different chromosomes (Fischer et al. 2000; Mieczkowski et al. 2006). We then identified all LTR sequences in the hybrid and examined their chromosomal distribution. We found that LTR retrotransposons are significantly enriched within 5 kb...
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