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  1. ...that arise from recent demographic events, patterns that are crucial for understanding rare variant effects. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method called spectral components (SPCs), which leverages identity-by-descent (IBD) graphs to capture and transform local, nonlinear fine-scale population...
  2. ...(Locke et al. 2011; Rocchi et al. 2012). The new centromere location lacks the repetitive alpha satellites observed at other centromeres. In addition, damage to, or loss of, existing centromeres can be rescued by the formation of new (neo) centromeres at different locations. Neocentromere formation...
  3. ...chromatin state, is a determinant of centromere/neocentromere identity in C. albicans. Next we compared the strength of CENPA binding on native centromeres and neocentromeres by real-time qPCR analysis on CENPA ChIP DNA from neocentromere-containing strains. Realtime qPCR analysis revealed that native CEN7...
  4. ...the conclusions of the article. The authors apologize for any confusion. Centromere RNA accumulates in the transcriptionally active nucleolus “The results with these antisera confirmed that α-satellite RNA was enriched in the nucleolus (Fig. 1A,C,D,E). Competition with tRNA and rRNA did not affect the detection...
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  5. ...identity and propagation. CENPA nucleosomes also serve as a platform for kinetochore formation (Supplemental Fig. S1). CENPA can establish functional neocentromeres at ectopic locations that lack canonical centromeric DNA sequence (e.g., human α-satellite repeats) (Amor and Choo 2002; Stimpson and Sullivan...
  6. ...Marseille-Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France Corresponding authors: salvatore.spicuglia@inserm.fr, vahid.asnafi@aphp.frAbstractBroad domains of H3K4 methylation have been associated with consistent expression of tissue-specific, cell identity, and tumor suppressor genes. Here, we identified broad domain...
  7. ...Genomic variation within alpha satellite DNA influences centromere location on human chromosomes with metastable epialleles Megan E. Aldrup-MacDonald 1 , 3 , Molly E. Kuo 1 , 3 , Lori L. Sullivan 1 , 3 , Kimberline Chew 1 and Beth A...
  8. ...Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Corresponding authors: guofei@csu.edu.cn, jj.tang@siat.ac.cnAbstractCell identity annotation for single-cell transcriptome data is a crucial process for constructing cell atlases, unraveling pathogenesis, and inspiring therapeutic...
  9. ...is fast evolving with no conserved genetic signature for centromere identity. Instead CENH3, a centromere-specific histone H3 variant, is the epigenetic signature that specifies centromere location across both plant and animal kingdoms. Paradoxically, CENH3 is also adaptively evolving. An ongoing question...
  10. ....F. , Richmond T.J. ( 1997 ) Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution. Nature 389 : 251 – 260 . ↵ Maggert K.A. , Karpen G.H. ( 2000 ) Acquisition and metastability of centromere identity and function: Sequence analysis of a human neocentromere. Genome Res. 10 : 725 – 728 . ↵ Muro Y...
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