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  2. ...or duplication of segments of DNA. Amplification of segments of DNA sequence, a type of copy number variation (CNV), is an important source of rapid adaptive evolution. In the short term, gene amplification can result in increased gene expression, which provides a selective advantage facilitating adaptation...
  3. ...on genetic expression variance observed in the human population. The newly established metric ranks statistically differentially expressed genes, not by nominal change of expression, but by relative change in comparison to natural dosage variation for each gene. We apply our method to RNA sequencing data...
  4. ...-based assemblies (Brawand et al. 2014), limiting its ability to detect more complex genomic variation.There is currently limited insight into SVs in cichlids via a -wide approach, especially within individual radiations like Lake Malawi, which harbors an estimated more than 800 species predominantly from...
  5. ...the absolute asymmetry, the degree of asymmetry regardless of the direction of asymmetry, present in each structure. As with ear size, both heterozygotes and homozygotes exhibited considerably more variation in asymmetry of the mandible and the maxilla compared with the littermate controls. However, as a group...
  6. ...indicates that in most species, intra-genomic variation in NSPs somehow contributes to the variance in SCU among genes. Hence, it is important to take this source of variance into account to be able to detect signatures of TS within s.tRNA abundance matches proteome requirementsTo quantify the intensity...
  7. ...et al. 2020). Two major SV classes have been proposed to explain how SVs are formed and how they impact phenotypes. The first involves rearrangement, such as INVs and TRAs; the second includes large DELs, INSs, and DUPs, collectively referred to as copy number variations (CNVs) (Scherer et al. 2007...
  8. ...to annotate each independently, and the resulting individual TE libraries are filtered based on copy number and combined to form a nonredundant pan-TE library, which is used to reannotate each for a consistent pan TE annotation. (B) panEDTA annotation of 26 maize NAM founders. Maize lines were grouped...
  9. ...the statistical variance of copy number values within each breed to that of both breeds taken together.As we had previously detected that small sample sizes could bias the genomic VST distribution, all breed groups were subsampled to six individuals 1000 times, and the median VST value was kept for each window...
  10. ...-associated repeats that were not detected using short reads. Evaluation of methylation signatures revealed expected patterns at known imprinted loci, samples with skewed X-inactivation patterns, and novel differentially methylated regions. All raw sequencing data, processed data, and summary statistics are publicly...
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