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  1. ...disease and complex traits but can be difficult to resolve with short-read sequencing. We present STRkit, a software package for genotyping STRs using long-read sequencing (LRS) that uses proximate single-nucleotide variants to improve genotyping accuracy without a priori haplotype information. We show...
  2. ...AGACGGGGTTTCACCGTGTTAGCCAGGACGGTCTTGATCTCCTGACCTCGTGATCCACCCGCCTCGGCCTCCCAAAGTG Figure 2. A complex sSMC involving Chromosomes X, 7, and 5. (A) Schematic of the chromosomes involved and the resulting structure of the derivative Chromosome 7 identified in RD_P328. (B) Integrative Genomics Viewer images of short-read sequencing (srGS) and long-read sequencing (lrGS) data...
  3. .... These collaborative efforts have yielded invaluable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis, uncovering recurring patterns of genomic alterations, novel cancer genes, and pathways. Consequently, short-read sequencing for both tumor and germline is routinely...
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  4. ...bacterial de novo from short-read data is rarely possible owing to complex, repetitive genomic regions such as insertion sequences (ISs) and other repetitive elements (Ring et al. 2018). Short reads also struggle to reconstruct extrachromosomal elements, such as plasmids (Arredondo-Alonso et al. 2017...
  5. .... 2020; Glinos et al. 2022; Veiga et al. 2022; Zhang et al. 2022), and represents a data source of great value for the de novo annotation of the Earth BioGenome Project (Lawniczak et al. 2022). Despite its strengths, LRS presents several shortcomings. The quality of long-read RNA sequencing (lr...
  6. ...- and short-read transcriptome data from multiple developmental stages and tissues across seven species. Using comparative genomics, expression profiles, phylogenetic analysis, and structural modeling, we trace MHC gene duplications and signatures of adaptive evolution, and identify putative classical...
  7. ...in inherited and de novo acquired disorders (Mirkin 2007; Hannan 2018; Trost et al. 2020; Mitra et al. 2021). Indels and other mutations occurring within microsatellite regions are, however, frequently overlooked. In cases in which indel rates have been estimated in mice by short-read sequencing, they have...
  8. ...disease diagnostics in Sweden.Although short-read (sr) genomic analysis approaches such as exome and sequencing (GS) have been highly successful in identifying disease-causing genetic variants for diagnostic purposes, the primary focus of analysis remains on single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) and small...
  9. ..., using a standard protocol that generally included PCR amplification (86/96). Genomes were sequenced at an approximate mean depth of 30×, with at least 80% of base positions reaching 20× coverage. Exomes were sequenced to a mean depth of 71×. For short-read reanalysis, srES and srGS reads were aligned...
  10. ...using microarray or short-read sequencing (GS), these methods frequently fail to characterize breakpoints at nucleotide resolution, requiring additional molecular methods for validation and fine-mapping. Here, we use Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION long-read GS to characterize complex genomic...
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