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  1. ...; and neofunctionalization, in which duplicates evolve new functions (Taylor and Raes 2004; Hahn 2009; Kondrashov 2012; Kuzmin et al. 2022). Genome sequencing has supported the view that whole- duplication (WGD) events frequently occur during evolution across all domains of life, with many plant species retaining polyploid...
  2. ...in evolution. WGDs can increase TE activity directly through cellular stress or indirectly by relaxing selection against TE insertions in functionally redundant, duplicated regions. Because TEs can function as, or evolve into, TE-derived cis-regulatory elements (TE-CREs), bursts of TE activity following WGD...
  3. ...is characterized by chains of duplications and deletions. Chromoanasynthesis is believed to take place during DNA replication and is commonly caused through a series of fork-stalling and template-switching events (Zepeda-Mendoza and Morton 2019). Previously, CGRs were considered to be infrequent occurrences...
  4. ..., Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria, and represent 16 genera. These 38 bacteria were selected because they supported complete development from egg to adult for at least two generations, which was not the case for all the strains. For each bacterial strain, we generated two biological replicates...
  5. ...Taurine pan uncovers a segmental duplication upstream of KIT associated with depigmentation in white-headed cattle Sotiria Milia1,4, Alexander S. Leonard1,4, Xena Marie Mapel1, Sandra Milena Bernal Ulloa2, Cord Drögemüller3 and Hubert Pausch1 1Animal Genomics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland...
  6. ...to their functionality. Second, T. brucei and related African trypanosomes have more recently evolved to largely dispense with aneuploidy, perhaps reflecting reorganization. Third, we have identified the presence of an ancestral chromosomal duplication, named collectively as “TASC,” which has been maintained throughout...
  7. ...Nora Zidane1, Carla Rodrigues1,2, Valérie Bouchez1,2, Martin Rethoret-Pasty1, Virginie Passet1,3, Sylvain Brisse1,2,3 and Chiara Crestani1 1Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, 75015 Paris, France; 2Institut Pasteur, National Reference...
  8. ...of the indicated TDs. Values and error bars reflect the mean ± SD of n = 3 independent biological replicates. (C) Different types of TDs in HEK3 TD 136 bp were analyzed by Oxford Nanopore sequencing. Each blue line in the output represents one single copy of the duplications. (D) PCR strategy for detecting...
  9. ...gene number on the stem lineage of bilaterian animals, when a head-to-tail axis evolved to dominate the body plan (Finnerty and Martindale 1998; Holland 2015; Nong et al. 2020); there was also an increase in the early evolution of vertebrates, traceable to duplication (Soshnikova et al. 2013; Aase...
  10. ...and expansion of sequencing capacities in many laboratories and hospitals, predominantly using Illumina for short-read sequencing or Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) for long-read sequencing (∼78% and 18%, respectively) (Brandt et al. 2021). Beyond viral pandemic tracking, bacterial pathogen outbreaks...
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