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  1. ...), whereas MAPLE utilizes an ensemble supervised learning strategy to infer gene activity scores from DNA methylation features (Uzun et al. 2021). However, these methods also have notable limitations: (1) Some existing methods are constrained by their unidirectional prediction capability, limiting...
  2. ....DiscussionEnDeep4mC achieves state-of-the-art prediction performance and provides novel insights into the evolutionary dynamics of DNA 4mC modification. A key insight is its enhanced intraclass transferability for prokaryotes, as evidenced in cross-species predictions. These observations are consistent...
  3. .... 2010. Histone H3K27ac separates active from poised enhancers and predicts developmental state. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107: 21931–21936. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016071107 ↵The ENCODE Project Consortium. 2012. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human . Nature 489: 57–74. doi:10.1038/nature11247...
  4. ...author: ryan.lister@uwa.edu.auAbstractIn plants, cytosine DNA methylation (mC) is largely associated with transcriptional repression of transposable elements, but it can also be found in the body of expressed genes, referred to as gene body methylation (gbM). gbM is correlated with ubiquitously expressed...
  5. ...of nucleosomes make DNA more accessible for key regulators of transcription, including transcription factors, enhancers, or repressors. However, the routine and efficient measurement of -wide protection through regulatory DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) is not yet established. Recently, a minor fraction of double...
  6. ...genes (Khandekar et al. 2007; Levine 2010) or a pattern of biological significance. To delve into this question, we analyzed the genomic location of CREs across a panel of 70 adult and embryonic human cell types available from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project (The ENCODE Project...
  7. ...and is applied to the prediction of cytosine methylation status. The methylation probability for the CpG sites, ranging from zero to one, is computed using a sigmoid function at the output layer. (Right) Selected clinical applications of the HK model: (1) deducing the placenta-derived cfDNA by the methylation...
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  8. ...a particular role in active enhancer activity (Liu et al. 2016). In concordance with the depletion of the CTCF DNA binding motif, AP-1 hotspots had the least CTCF binding signal of the three defined classes (Fig. 2D). Further, AP-1 hotspots located at CTCF-driven loop anchors show significantly less binding...
  9. .... Compared with WT mice, the frequencies of long cfDNA molecules >1 kb in Dffb−/− mice were consistently lower, whereas the corresponding frequencies in Dnase1−/− mice were higher, and such an increasing pattern was further enhanced in Dnase1l3−/− mice and mice with double deletion of Dnase1 and Dnase1l3...
  10. .... Accordingly, the modified bases 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) have been observed in DNA of genomic regulatory regions such as enhancers, and oxidation of 5mC into 5hmC by Ten-eleven translocation (TET) proteins correlates with enhancer activation. However, the functional...
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