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  1. ....Z and H3.3 histone variants in NuRD- and SWI/SNF-mediated changes in Pol II release kinetics at target promotersSWI/SNF and NuRD predominantly target nucleosomes flanking the TSS at gene promoters (de Dieuleveult et al. 2016), and canonical H3 and H2A components of these nucleosomes are frequently...
  2. .... Among the 18 HDAC enzymes present within mammalian cells, HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (class I HDACs) have well-described roles in regulating gene expression as the catalytic core of seven multiprotein complexes: SIN3, NuRD, CoREST, MiDAC, MIER and RERE (HDAC1 and HDAC2), and NCoR (HDAC3) (Millard et al...
  3. .... 2010; Pontis et al. 2019). Profiling of enhancer-associated histone marks (H3K27ac and H3K4me1) in liver cells derived from six primate species revealed that young TEs account for most of the newly evolved cis-regulatory elements that drive species-specific gene expression (Trizzino et al. 2017...
  4. ...of active histone marks. Further, we showed that MYT1L interacts with HDAC2 and transcriptional repressor SIN3B in vivo, providing potential mechanisms underlying repressive effects on histone acetylation and gene expression. Overall, our findings provide a comprehensive map of MYT1L binding in vivo...
  5. ...; Goodman and Bonni 2019; Goodman et al. 2020; Sood et al. 2020). The nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation complex (NuRD) include CHD3/4/5 in a mutually exclusive fashion, where each protein guides the complex to a unique role in neural differentiation, including gene repression and activation of layer...
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  6. ...the coordinated interaction of multiple factors that ensure the fine-tuned regulation of gene expression.Among the regulatory mechanisms, cis-regulatory regions play a key role in the precise and timely recruitment of transcription factors and other regulatory molecules to activate and maintain appropriate...
  7. ...-transferase SETDB1, the histone deacetylating NuRD complex, CBX5 (also known as HP1) and DNA methyltransferases (Ecco et al. 2017). Many KZFPs bind to and repress TEs, a finding that led to the “arms race” hypothesis, which states that waves of genomic invasion by TEs throughout evolution drove the selection...
  8. ...HDAC-containing corepressor complexes, including CoREST (Hakimi et al. 2002; Shi et al. 2005) and NuRD (Wang et al. 2009), we included H3K27ac and HDAC1 in the ChIP-seq analysis. The spatial distributions of these histone modifications and HDAC1 appeared highly similar between the two genotypes at most...
  9. ...by the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex that co-occupies many PcG target sites (Yildirim et al. 2011; Reynolds et al. 2012) and has been demonstrated to limit chromatin accessibility at regulatory elements (Ramírez et al. 2012; de Dieuleveult et al. 2016). Ultimately, it remains unclear what...
  10. ...from transcriptional start sites marked with histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), we find both promoters and gene bodies of active genes robustly methylated. In contrast, DNA methylation is absent in large H3K27me3 domains, indicating that these two repression pathways have different roles...
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