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  1. ...response and inappropriate repair. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, these include Rap1 and its cofactors Rif1/Rif2, which are bound to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in numbers roughly proportional to TL (Marcand et al. 1997; Levy and Blackburn 2004). In addition, owing to the incomplete...
  2. ...@tamu.edu, jje@uci.eduAbstractMany essential functions of organisms are encoded in highly repetitive genomic regions, including histones involved in DNA packaging, centromeres that are core components of chromosome segregation, ribosomal RNA comprising the protein translation machinery, telomeres that ensure...
  3. ...-derived TE-CREs dominated over DNA-element TE-CREs in absolute numbers (Fig. 4C).Even if most TE-CREs are older than the salmonid WGD, it is still plausible that the WGD triggered a shift in the evolutionary rates of TE-CREs. To explore this in more detail, we first analyzed the temporal dynamics of all TE...
  4. ...individual derived from the same original field collection event. Tissue samples were taken from dead individuals and stored in 95% ethanol. DNA was extracted with a Qiagen DNeasy blood and tissue kit following the manufacturer's instructions. DNA concentration and integrity were assessed with a fluorometer...
  5. ...the same parent. Siblings should on average share 50% of their DNA. In Supplemental Figure S24, we look at the fraction of maternal and paternal genetic material shared IBD by the sibling pairs in our data set. We see that the distribution of IBD matches the expected distribution. Maternal IBD is expected...
  6. ...://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena) under accession number PRJEB20635, and three additional individuals were resequenced as described in Kardos et al. (2018). Briefly, DNA was prepared from blood or muscle tissue and paired-end libraries constructed for 150-bp sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq X instrument.The material included the female...
  7. ...abundant repetitive gene region in eukaryotic cells. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the structure and function of rDNA have been well studied, establishing rDNA as a unique region in the . Each unit (9.2 kb) of rDNA includes two coding regions, 35S precursor ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and 5S r...
  8. ...“logistic mixing,” a neural network without hidden layers that uses a simple update rule to adjust the output probabilities for better bitstream coding. This idea has been brought to genomic compression of sequencing reads with GeCo3 (Silva et al. 2020). Another recent use of neural networks for DNA...
  9. ..., and especially UL-ONT, performed well for detecting large insertions (Supplemental Table S12) and the advantage here is driven primarily by larger read lengths that can more often traverse large repetitive DNA to anchor alignments in unique flanking sequence. Overall, assembly-based approaches (especially...
  10. ...events. Finally, we explore the repetitive structure of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) loci for the first time in the clade. Most of the 45S rDNA paralogs are undergoing concerted evolution, although an isolated divergent locus raises concerns about potential issues for metabarcoding and biodiversity...
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