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  1. ...to difficulties in accurately recovering novel allele sequences with only short reads, and most of them would not even report those alleles. Genotyping with long reads may overcome this limitation as each gene sequence can be fully assembled before comparing with the Immuno Polymorphism Database (IPD), which...
  2. ...this study, we present two new chromosomal-level assemblies for the alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) and longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) to investigate the dynamics of genomic structural and sequence evolution in living fossils. Our objectives are to (1) characterize the chromosome evolution...
  3. ...Illumina short-reads data to assemble the A. avenae . We assessed the ploidy of A. avenae and confirmed it to be diploid (Supplemental Fig. S2A). The haploid size was estimated to be ∼173 Mb (Supplemental Fig. S2B). Furthermore, k-mer–based analyses revealed a high level of genomic heterozygosity (∼6...
  4. ...: chirag@iisc.ac.inAbstractAffordable genotyping methods are essential in genomics. Commonly used genotyping methods primarily support single-nucleotide variants and short indels but neglect structural variants. Additionally, accuracy of read alignments to a reference is unreliable in highly polymorphic...
  5. ...-quality assemblies can be created from xenic protist cultures by combining deep long-read sequencing with metagenomic assembly techniques, enabling rigorous comparative genomic analyses.ResultsCapturing Blastocystis diversityTo investigate the evolution of the Blastocystis genus, from its initial divergence through...
  6. ..., Hasenfeld P, Human Pan Reference Consortium (HPRC), Human Genome Structural Variation Consortium (HGSVC), Paten B, et al. 2023. Inversion polymorphism in a complete human assembly. Genome Biol 24: 100. doi:10.1186/s13059-023-02919-8 ↵Pristyazhnyuk IE, Menzorov AG. 2018. Ring chromosomes: from formation...
  7. ...2 IGLV alleles, 1 IGHV allele, and 1 IGLC allele (which appeared in both haplotypes) with novel polymorphisms that are not present in the IMGT or OGRDB databases. Each of these novel alleles in the assembly are supported by reads that align to each locus (Supplemental Fig. S1), as well...
  8. ...and deletions. (Fig. 1A) To discern multiple polymorphic alleles at each potential locus, we employed minimap2 (Li 2018), a versatile pairwise long-read sequence aligner, to map all KIR alleles (including CDS-only and genomic) as query sequences against human assemblies as target sequences. A separate mapping...
  9. .... 2019; Wenger et al. 2019), as well as numerous assembly strategies that now make it possible to phase and assemble >95% of the content of a diploid (Logsdon et al. 2021; Jarvis et al. 2022). Because of these developments, assemblies have changed in two significant ways. We no longer consider collapsed...
  10. ...with LASSO regression to reconstruct complex ecDNA and deconvolve co-occurring ecDNA elements with overlapping genomic footprints from long-read nanopore sequencing. Decoil outperforms de novo assembly and alignment-based methods in simulated long-read sequencing data for both simple and complex ec...
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