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  1. ...window Figure 2. Genome-wide diversity and differentiation for common voles, M. arvalis, from the Orkney archipelago (brown) versus continental individuals (green). Density distributions (top) and Manhattan plots (bottom) for π, Tajima's D, and FST in 50 kb windows along the . Different chromosomes...
  2. ...on SU(VAR)3-9 and E(Z) activities in Drosophila melanogaster, respectively (Greiner et al. 2005; Bhat et al. 2021). Through protein sequence comparison, we found that SUV39H2-like and E(Z) in the Asian corn borer share 35.92% and 62.17% homology with SU(VAR)3-9 and E(Z) in D. melanogaster, respectively...
  3. ...in Drosophila melanogaster, much less is known about the origin and evolution of piCs in this or any other species. To investigate piC origin and evolution, we use a population genomic approach to compare piC activity and sequence composition across eight geographically distant strains of D. melanogaster...
  4. ...-derived sequences (Lipatov et al. 2005). A recent transcriptome-wide study identified 327 genes in Drosophila melanogaster that generate chimeric transcripts across different populations (Oliveira et al. 2023). Among all genes, 76 generate chimeric transcripts from TE insertions that were present in one strain...
  5. ...studies of the bithorax complex (BX-C) of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. The BX-C encompasses a ∼310 kb DNA segment that includes only ∼6 kb of protein-coding sequence. The oscillation in GC% for this region is visually obvious when one plots the average G + C content within a sliding window...
  6. ...chromatin than previously profiled Drosophila tissues (Supplemental Fig. S9A,B). Genome-wide analyses have shown that the majority of Pc binding sites in other Drosophila tissues are located outside of H3K27me3-marked domains (Orsi et al. 2014; Loubiere et al. 2016; Brown et al. 2018). Promoter-proximal Pc...
  7. ...). For example, a wide range of TEs have been shown to be reactivated in the lethal hybrid males of two Drosophila species, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, but not in their viable intraspecies hybrids (Kelleher et al. 2012). Further studies have identified an association between the mutation...
  8. ...Cell-type- and chromosome-specific chromatin landscapes and DNA replication programs of Drosophila testis tumor stem cell–like cells Jennifer A. Urban1, Daniel Ringwalt1, John M. Urban2,3, Wingel Xue1,5, Ryan Gleason1, Keji Zhao4 and Xin Chen1,2 1Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University...
  9. ...to ongoing selection, and levels of genetic load. However, even for key evolutionary model species such as Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, few estimates of these parameters are available, and we have little idea of how rates vary between individuals, sexes, or populations. Knowledge...
  10. ...significance (GUS) that are difficult to interpret, even with the integration of the latest bioinformatic tools. In this Perspective, we review how studies using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster have facilitated rare disease diagnosis by uncovering the clinical relevance of GUS and classifying rare...
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