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  1. ...Caenorhabditis briggsae and its sister species Caenorhabditis nigoni provide an ideal model system to address this question, as they exhibit extensive genomic divergence with limited gene flow from C. briggsae to C. nigoni. Despite previous comparative genomic studies, a comprehensive analysis of both...
  2. ...) regulatory divergence between paralogous 96 genes contributes to their differential expression during the antiviral response; and (iii) 97 expanded or salmonid-specific gene families exhibit distinct regulatory signatures that reflect 98 their functional roles in immunity. 99 To test these hypotheses, we...
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  3. ...not be expected in relation to Eurasian wolves, thus suggesting postdivergence gene flow between Iberian wolves and dogs.To further dissect the evolutionary history of this genomic region, we compared the population phylogenetic trees for the entire Chromosome 2 and for the 500 kb region using TreeMix (Pickrell...
  4. ...et al. 2020) and SALAI-Net (Sabat Oriol et al. 2022).Genomic sequence simulationAlthough the number of sequenced s has grown substantially over the years, there is a clear disparity among the ancestries represented. The proportion of participants of non-European descent has remained constant (Wojcik...
  5. ...under the “innovation–amplification–divergence” model of neofunctionalization (Näsvall et al. 2012). In essence, a tumor may increase its adaptability to a dynamic landscape of selection pressures by exploiting an expanded repertoire of potential functional modifications. Gene duplication, allowing...
  6. ...for Chinese Spring wheat and both short-arm (S) and long-arm (L) telosomes of ditelosomic lines. The bottom track presents annotated gene distributions. Triangles in the CS tracks denote primer positions used for PCR validation of genomic regions near breakpoints. (D) Agarose gel electrophoresis results...
  7. ...and enable independent feature importance 331 assessment(Wang et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2025a), and 3) incorporation of in silico mutational 332 landscapes (Chen et al. 2022) and gene-editing datasets. Multimodal integration will advance 333 phenotype prediction from single-source models to large...
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  8. ...(TEs) and other repetitive sequences are known to be one of the major causes of structural variations within individuals and species, promoting expansion, gene duplication, gene loss, genomic rearrangements, and reshaping of the overall genomic regulatory network (Bourque et al. 2018). Among fungi...
  9. ...). In the 7413 upregulated DETEs, 36.4% were classified as LINE elements, and 35.8% belonged to SINE, and 0.18% of the 770,551 LTR genomic copies were upregulated. Unlike previous reports linking TE expression to instability, we found no association with gene mutations or tumor markers (Fig. 1C; Supplemental Fig...
  10. ...divergence and speciation (Leitch and Leitch 2008; Soltis et al. 2015). Polyploidy can be beneficial under certain environmental circumstances and increases the potential for adaptability, taking advantage of evolutionary innovations from neo- and subfunctionalization of duplicated genes (Sanchez-Perez et al...
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