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  1. ...elements that underlie genetic effects on gene expression and metabolic traits. However, caQTL discovery has been limited by small sample sizes. Here, we map caQTLs in liver tissue from 138 human donors and identify caQTLs for 35,361 regulatory elements, including population-specific caQTLs driven...
  2. .... 2010. Obesity genes and insulin resistance. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 17: 472–477. doi:10.1097/MED.0b013e32833c5c48 ↵Burgess S, Thompson SG. 2015. Multivariable Mendelian randomization: the use of pleiotropic genetic variants to estimate causal effects. Am J Epidemiol 181: 251–260. doi:10...
  3. ...-specific counterparts (Supplemental Fig. S3C). Subsequently, we identified 205, 756, 509, and 773 genes that had all three types of molQTL in the liver, ovary, shell gland, and spleen, respectively (Supplemental Fig. S4). To explore whether different molecular phenotypes had shared genetic architecture, we performed...
  4. ...that in the cerebellum. Likewise, the kidney is enriched in lysine degradation, which predominantly occurs in the liver and kidney (Vaz and Wanders 2002), and the heart is enriched in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated genes (Sorajja et al. 2000).View this table: In this window In a new window Table 2. CC and KEGG...
  5. ...from geographically and ethnically diverse human cohorts. The second aim was to test whether there are sex differences in the genetic architecture of gene expression in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. We specifically addressed mechanistic underpinnings of our findings throughout our analyses (Fig. 1...
  6. ...aberrations in cell-cycle control. In non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), instability occurs early in tumor growth, resulting in pronounced intratumor heterogeneity, including changes in gene copy number, and whole- doubling (WGD) in ∼75% of tumors. Gene duplication, genetic drift, and selection mediate...
  7. ...and insulin resistance increase the expression of ECM remodeling genes and encourage collagen deposition, leading to fibrosis in tissues such as skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue (Choi et al. 2015; Pincu et al. 2015; Williams et al. 2015). High-fat diets and healthy glucose metabolism that resemble...
  8. ...regulatory events occur at TF binding sites some distance from the TSS, and predicting these is crucial in computational genetics. TF binding operates within a topologically associating domain typically upstream of the TSS but sometimes within the gene. However, predicting the boundaries of this domain...
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  9. ...-specific networks (adipose, blood, CNS, liver, lung, and skin) (Methods). Details of the SNAP PPI terms that were mapped to specific tissue-contexts can be found in Supplemental Table S5. Data aggregation and increased sample size in the network significantly increased the estimated odds ratio of tissue...
  10. ...of this regulatory element on cell function and the cellular stress response. Lastly, we identify genetic variants within this enhancer that are associated with cardiac disease. These findings support a novel mechanism of myosin gene regulation and implicate myosin expression in regulating the CM response to stress...
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