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  1. ...these processes are coordinated to successfully transition cells to the resting dormant state remains unclear. Here we show that microRNA activity, which is otherwise dispensable for preimplantation development, is essential for the adaptation of early mouse embryos to the dormant state of diapause. In particular...
  2. ...highly conserved microRNA binding sites. It thus appears that biological functionality of microRNA binding sites depends on the dose-sensitivity of their host gene and that, conversely, it is unlikely that every predicted microRNA target is dose-sensitive enough to be functionally regulated by microRNAs...
  3. ...–D773. doi:10.1093/nar/gky955 ↵The Gene Ontology Consortium. 2000. Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat Genet 25: 25–29. doi:10.1038/75556 ↵Gennarino VA, Sardiello M, Avellino R, Meola N, Maselli V, Anand S, Cutillo L, Ballabio A, Banfi S. 2009. MicroRNA target prediction...
  4. ...the 22 impact of HIV-1 promoter activity on host chromatin accessibility downstream of the integration site, we used 23 sgRNA targeting HIV-1 promoter versus nontargeting controls (NT) with CRISPR-activation (CRISPRa) and 24 CRISPR-inhibition (CRISPRi) cell line clones. We examined whether activation...
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  5. ....111 ↵Bartel DP. 2004. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 116: 281–297. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00045-5 ↵Bartel DP. 2009. MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell 136: 215–233. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002 ↵Bernstein E, Kim SY, Carmell MA, Murchison EP...
  6. ...RNA duplexes.Sequence differences and other features that mediate differences in guide half-livesTo address what might specify differences in guide half-lives, we assessed whether species with similar sequences had similar half-lives. MicroRNAs with the same seed region target largely overlapping sets of m...
  7. ...at the ATAC-seq peaks after BmNPV infection. (B) BmNPV infection drastically attenuates cis-interaction. (C) Distances from all the predicted enhancers to the TSS of their target genes in mock- and BmNPV-infected cells. (D) Box plots of the distances showed in C. The median (center of box), lower and upper...
  8. ....02.053 ↵Heiss CN, Olofsson LE. 2018. Gut microbiota-dependent modulation of energy metabolism. J Innate Immun 10: 163–171. doi:10.1159/000481519 ↵Hoban AE, Stilling RM, Moloney GM, Moloney RD, Shanahan F, Dinan TG, Cryan JF, Clarke G. 2017. Microbial regulation of microRNA expression in the amygdala...
  9. ...RNA expression profiling in postmortem brains from individuals with ASD and controls and identified 60 circRNAs and three coregulated modules that were perturbed in ASD. By integrating circRNA, microRNA, and mRNA dysregulation data derived from the same cortex samples, we identified 8170 ASD-associated circRNA-microRNA...
  10. ...hosts.Three main classes of animal small regulatory RNAs are microRNAs (miRNAs) and endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs), which range in size between 18 and 23 nt long and are typically bound by Argonaute proteins; and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) that are bound by Piwi proteins and mainly...
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