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  1. ..., and this variability positively correlates with the number of mapping smRNAs. We conclude that local miRNA-like structures are a nearly ubiquitous feature of expressed regions of the maize , that they correlate with higher smRNA mapping and methylation, and that they may represent a trade-off between functional...
  2. ...of this ancient diversity.The origins of maize can be traced to stands of teosinte, a tall grass with many small ears that is native to Mexico (Doebley 2004). Teosintes are divided into four species, one of which is Zea mays, which is divided into three subspecies: Zea mays mays (cultivated maize), Zea mays...
  3. ...-wide duplications, numerous rearrangements, and gene loss (Fig. 1; Schnable et al. 2011). Andropogoneae s (see below) were aligned to the maize B73 v4 assembly (Jiao et al. 2017), which was used as a reference. First, we lifted over maize protein-coding genes to each query (Fig. 1, step 1) by mapping...
  4. ...observed in Arabidopsis (Thomas et al. 2006), maize (Woodhouse et al. 2010), and rice (Wu et al. 2008). On the other hand, in the case of autopolyploidy, paralogous chromosomes are initially identical and are expected to be unbiased in their pattern of gene loss. We investigated whether duplicate loss...
  5. ...structural variants near the end of the chromosomes than within the central centromeric regions of the maize chromosomes, but this generally mirrors the genic density. Chromosomal regions were classified as high, moderate, or low recombination rates based upon a comparisonof the genetic and physical map (Liu...
  6. ...synteny between grass s ( Gale and Devos 1998 ), sequence analysis of orthologous chromosomal regions shows extensive gene movement during speciation. A study comparing the duplicated regions of maize with orthologous regions in rice and sorghum has shown that ∼15% of all genes in any pairwise comparison...
  7. ...years. Science 282 : 656 -659. ↵ Gaut, B.S. 2001 . Patterns of chromosomal duplication in maize and their implications for comparative maps of the grasses. Genome Res. 11 : 55 -66. ↵ Goodman, M.M., Stuber, C.W., Newton, K., and Weissinger, H.H. 1980 . Linkage relationships of 19 enzyme loci in maize...
  8. ...difficult because only a few markers connect genetic linkage maps with physical maps. Here, we have positioned 1195 genetically mapped expressed sequence tag (EST) markers onto the 10 pachytene chromosomes of maize by using a newly developed resource, the RN-cM map. The RN-cM map charts the distribution...
  9. ...that the maize genome contains extensive regions of genomic duplication and multiplication. Nonetheless, maps differ substantially in the location of homologous regions, probably reflecting the incomplete nature of genetic map data. The variation among maps has important implications for evolutionary inference...
  10. ...to determine the expression and regulation patterns of gene family members. The results of this research provide insight into chromosome structure, the regulation of multicopy genes, gene density in maize, and the evolution of multigene families in plants. RESULTS Construction of Zea mays BSSS53-Specific...
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