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Research: Mutagenesis of human genomes by endogenous mobile elements on a population scale
- Nelson T. Chuang,
- Eugene J. Gardner,
- Diane M. Terry,
- Jonathan Crabtree,
- Anup A. Mahurkar,
- Guillermo L. Rivell,
- Charles C. Hong,
- James A. Perry,
- and Scott E. Devine
Genome Res. December 2021 31: 2225-2235; Published in Advance November 12, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.275323.121
...hundreds of thousands of samples. To meet these challenges, we have developed a more efficient and scalable version of our mobile element locator tool (MELT) called CloudMELT. We then used MELT and CloudMELT to perform MEI discovery in 57,919 human s and exomes, leading to the discovery of 104...
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Research: Pedigree-based estimation of human mobile element retrotransposition rates
- Julie Feusier,
- W. Scott Watkins,
- Jainy Thomas,
- Andrew Farrell,
- David J. Witherspoon,
- Lisa Baird,
- Hongseok Ha,
- Jinchuan Xing,
- and Lynn B. Jorde
Genome Res. October 2019 29: 1567-1577; doi:10.1101/gr.247965.118
...types, including single-nucleotide and large structural variants. Here, we directly measure the germline retrotransposition rate for the three active retrotransposon elements: L1, Alu, and SVA. We used three tools for calling mobile element insertions (MEIs) (MELT, RUFUS, and TranSurVeyor) on blood...
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Research: Long-read genome sequencing and variant reanalysis increase diagnostic yield in neurodevelopmental disorders
- Susan M. Hiatt,
- James M.J. Lawlor,
- Lori H. Handley,
- Donald R. Latner,
- Zachary T. Bonnstetter,
- Candice R. Finnila,
- Michelle L. Thompson,
- Lori Beth Boston,
- Melissa Williams,
- Ivan Rodriguez Nunez,
- Jerry Jenkins,
- Whitley V. Kelley,
- E. Martina Bebin,
- Michael A. Lopez,
- Anna C.E. Hurst,
- Bruce R. Korf,
- Jeremy Schmutz,
- Jane Grimwood,
- and Gregory M. Cooper
Genome Res. November 2024 34: 1747-1762; Published in Advance September 19, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.279227.124
...to prospectively detect, define, filter, and curate such variation. For example, we describe here a 4.9 kb insertion of SVA and L1 sequence into the 3′ UTR of HCFC1. In retrospective analysis, the Mobile Element Locator Tool (MELT) (Gardner et al. 2017) detected a 1.2 kb SVA mobile element at this location in sr...
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Research: Locus-resolution analysis of L1 regulation and retrotransposition potential in mouse embryonic development
- Patricia Gerdes,
- Dorothy Chan,
- Mischa Lundberg,
- Francisco J. Sanchez-Luque,
- Gabriela O. Bodea,
- Adam D. Ewing,
- Geoffrey J. Faulkner,
- and Sandra R. Richardson
Genome Res. September 2023 33: 1465-1481; Published in Advance October 5, 2023, doi:10.1101/gr.278003.123
...the retrotransposition efficiency and epigenetic fate of source (donor) L1s, identified as mobile in vivo. We show that promoter monomer loss consistently attenuates the relative retrotransposition potential of their offspring (daughter) L1 insertions. We also observe that most donor/daughter L1 pairs are efficiently...
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Research: Somatic retrotransposition in the developing rhesus macaque brain
- Victor Billon,
- Francisco J. Sanchez-Luque,
- Jay Rasmussen,
- Gabriela O. Bodea,
- Daniel J. Gerhardt,
- Patricia Gerdes,
- Seth W. Cheetham,
- Stephanie N. Schauer,
- Prabha Ajjikuttira,
- Thomas J. Meyer,
- Cora E. Layman,
- Kimberly A. Nevonen,
- Natasha Jansz,
- Jose L. Garcia-Perez,
- Sandra R. Richardson,
- Adam D. Ewing,
- Lucia Carbone,
- and Geoffrey J. Faulkner
Genome Res. July 2022 32: 1298-1314; Published in Advance June 21, 2022, doi:10.1101/gr.276451.121
..., with lower probability, to a closely related but undetected nonreference donor L1 located perhaps in an unassembled genomic region (Ewing et al. 2020; Zhou et al. 2020).View larger version: In this window In a new window Figure 2. An endogenous L1 that is mobile in the macaque brain and in vitro. (A...
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Research: Structural variants are a major source of gene expression differences in humans and often affect multiple nearby genes
- Alexandra J. Scott,
- Colby Chiang,
- and Ira M. Hall
Genome Res. December 2021 31: 2249-2257; Published in Advance September 20, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.275488.121
..., The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Devine SE. 2017. The mobile element locator tool (MELT): population-scale mobile element discovery and biology. Genome Res 27: 1916–1929. doi:10.1101/gr.218032.116 ↵Han B, Eskin E. 2011. Random-effects model aimed at discovering associations in meta-analysis of -wide...
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Resource: A harmonized public resource of deeply sequenced diverse human genomes
- Zan Koenig,
- Mary T. Yohannes,
- Lethukuthula L. Nkambule,
- Xuefang Zhao,
- Julia K. Goodrich,
- Heesu Ally Kim,
- Michael W. Wilson,
- Grace Tiao,
- Stephanie P. Hao,
- Nareh Sahakian,
- Katherine R. Chao,
- Mark A. Walker,
- Yunfei Lyu,
- gnomAD Project Consortium,
- Heidi L. Rehm,
- Benjamin M. Neale,
- Michael E. Talkowski,
- Mark J. Daly,
- Harrison Brand,
- Konrad J. Karczewski,
- Elizabeth G. Atkinson,
- and Alicia R. Martin
Genome Res. May 2024 34: 796-809; Published in Advance May 15, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278378.123
...(Kronenberg et al. 2015), MELT (Gardner et al. 2017), cnMOPs (Klambauer et al. 2012), and GATK-gCNV (see the “GatherSampleEvidence” and “GatherBatchEvidence” functions of GATK-SV) (Babadi et al. 2023) and then were clustered across each batch (see the “ClusterBatch” function of GATK-SV) and filtered through...
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Research: Ruminant-specific retrotransposons shape regulatory evolution of bovine immunity
- Conor J. Kelly,
- Carol G. Chitko-McKown,
- and Edward B. Chuong
Genome Res. August 2022 32: 1474-1486; Published in Advance August 10, 2022, doi:10.1101/gr.276241.121
..., this indicates that Bov-A2 has the potential to drive functional regulatory variation in immunity; however, no study to date has directly examined whether Bov-A2 insertions are polymorphic within modern bovid species.We investigated whether Bov-A2 elements are a source of modern variation by using MELT (Gardner...
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Research: L1 retrotransposition is a common feature of mammalian hepatocarcinogenesis
- Stephanie N. Schauer,
- Patricia E. Carreira,
- Ruchi Shukla,
- Daniel J. Gerhardt,
- Patricia Gerdes,
- Francisco J. Sanchez-Luque,
- Paola Nicoli,
- Michaela Kindlova,
- Serena Ghisletti,
- Alexandre Dos Santos,
- Delphine Rapoud,
- Didier Samuel,
- Jamila Faivre,
- Adam D. Ewing,
- Sandra R. Richardson,
- and Geoffrey J. Faulkner
Genome Res. May 2018 28: 639-653; Published in Advance April 11, 2018, doi:10.1101/gr.226993.117
...- sequencing (WGS) to an Abcb4 (Mdr2)−/− mouse model of hepatic carcinogenesis and demonstrated for the first time that L1 mobilization occurs in murine tumors. In 12 HCC nodules obtained from 10 animals, we validated four somatic L1 insertions by PCR and capillary sequencing, including TF subfamily elements...
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Research: Alu insertion variants alter gene transcript levels
- Lindsay M. Payer,
- Jared P. Steranka,
- Maria S. Kryatova,
- Giacomo Grillo,
- Mathieu Lupien,
- Pedro P. Rocha,
- and Kathleen H. Burns
Genome Res. December 2021 31: 2236-2248; Published in Advance November 19, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.261305.120
...highlighted in subsequent figures (figure number in parentheses) are shown in red with chromosomal location indicated. (C) Effect of Alu orientation was evaluated by sorting results based on the orientation of the Alu with respect to luciferase in each evaluated construct. Alu orientation does not drive...

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