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  1. ..., the information from the markers can be used as prior knowledge to guide the sp-scRNA-seq analyses, especially for the clustering analysis. However, none of the methods mentioned above can incorporate the marker gene information in the clustering process.In this article, we propose a novel clustering approach...
  2. ...truly intelligent behavior (Wooldridge 2021). The explosive increase of computational power in the twenty-first century enabled deep learning, which uses “deep” neural networks (DNNs), to be applied widely (Hoffmann 2022). Because of the analogies to neuronal mechanics in the brain, deep learning is now...
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  3. ...and biological heterogeneity.To address these issues, the typical approach is dividing extensive cells into biologically meaningful clusters according to expression patterns. Then, specific types are assigned to each cluster using prior knowledge, such as marker genes (Lopez et al. 2018; Pliner et al. 2019...
  4. ...-specific networks into meta-networks that capture primary coexpression patterns and (ii) integrating prior knowledge to annotate coexpression and infer active signaling interactions at the individual cell level. All functional modules of NNet are implemented with an efficient algorithm that enables the application...
  5. ...states of patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (Weinstein et al. 2013). Our results show the strong capacity of spRefine in transferring the learned knowledge to biomedical data with different resolutions and improving our understanding of aging and cancer processes. Details of model...
  6. ..., reconstructing cell type–specific networks and allowing in silico T perturbations to reveal dynamic regulatory mechanisms. The knowledge-primed model SupirFactor (Tjärnberg et al. 2024) embeds the prior GRN directly into deep learning architectures, enabling biologically interpretable GRN predictions while...
  7. ...), and TRIPOD incorporate chromatin data, enhancing specificity. TFBShape and CRPTS account for DNA shape influences (Yang et al. 2014). Given the inherent challenges, modern prediction tools often incorporate machine learning to enhance traditional methods. Early tools like hidden Markov models and support...
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  8. ...and transformer to predict gene expression, where CNN is used to learn sequence and chromatin features and transformer is used to learn the relationships between genes and cCREs. Meanwhile, we designed two ways to improve the performance of ScPGE by incorporating chromatin loops. In the stage of model...
  9. ...conditions warrant further investigation. The following are some possible improvementmethods. First, integrating prior knowledge from bulk omic atlases or curated gene regulatory networks could improve the biological plausibility and precision of cross-modality mappings (Chen et al. 2021; Cui et al. 2024...
  10. ...data as user input (Fig. 1A). It infers CCC by integrating this input data with prior knowledge of the interactions between signaling ligands, receptors, transcription factors (TFs), and TGs. Upon receiving input data, stMLnet models intercellular and intracellular communications through the following...
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