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  1. .... During the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), thousands of maternal transcripts are regulated. However, how different cis-elements and trans-factors are integrated to determine mRNA stability remains poorly understood. Here, we show that most transcripts are under combinatorial regulation by multiple...
  2. ...are available, whereas commercial zebrafish anti-Ctcf antibodies are not available, requiring instead our procuring potential Ctcf binding sites by HOMER Motif finder across the Zv10 . We verified the presence of RNAs during ZGA encoding structural proteins (Ctcf and cohesin complex) and cohesin loading...
  3. ...) via the piRNA pathway (Watanabe et al. 2015), as well as promoter functions for ERVs that drive lncRNA expression (Davis et al. 2017; Gill et al. 2023). Our recent study demonstrated that ERVs function as active enhancers to drive expression of species-specific germline genes during the transition...
  4. ...in zebrafish are located on the long arm of Chromosome 4 (Chr 4q), a region previously noted for its enrichment in TEs, ZNFs, and immunity genes, as well as a wide variety of RNA-encoding loci (Howe et al. 2013, 2016). This physical colocalization of FZNFs superficially resembles that of KZNF genes, which form...
  5. ...development and provide the basis for identifying mechanisms for this regulation.The developmental importance of mRNA degradation is underscored by the maternal-to-zygotic transition, in which maternal gene products in the early embryo must be degraded for the control of development to switch to zygotically...
  6. ...to associate with a high methylation state were identified, including factors with high RNA levels during ZGA, such as Pou5f3 (the homolog of POU5F1 in zebrafish), Nanog, and Eomesa (Fig. 4B). The factor Eomesa is associated with endoderm formation (Bjornson et al. 2005), whereas Pou5f3 and Nanog are essential...
  7. ...Lipshitz 2009). The degradation of maternally deposited mRNAs is coordinated with the transcriptional activation of the zygotic during the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT). This fundamental transition is conserved amongmetazoans and is essential for development. In Drosophila melanogaster, early development...
  8. ...hairpin precursors. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression by guiding the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary sites in the 3′ UTRs of target mRNAs, thereby inducing translational silencing and degradation (for review, see Bartel 2004). MicroRNA-target interaction usually requires base...
  9. ...embryos, whereas they are present in pre-ZGA mouse embryos (Xia et al. 2019). We thus reanalyzed the expression levels of writers, erasers, and related proteins of all histone modifications using our published RNA-seq data (Ichikawa et al. 2017; Nakamura et al. 2021), and confirmed their presence (at...
  10. ...and TF motifs are again occluded from TF access. Sun et al. 1710 Genome Research www..org heat-shocked during the second to third instar larval stage at 37°C for 1 h for 2 d. zld− embryos were depleted ofmaternal Zld through the “Maternal-Gal4-shRNA” system (Staller et al. 2013), where MTD-Gal4/UAS-shRNA...
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