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  1. ...unsuitable for these complex and repetitive regions of the because they do not make use of the assembly graph or consider multimapped reads. This problem is not unique to human, and other species such as sheep and cattle have many more acrocentric or telocentric chromosomes than human (23 and 29...
  2. ...the mutational processes involved ( Amos et al. 1996 ; Primmer et al. 1996 ). Such understanding is important for the proper use of microsatellites in evolutionary contexts, for example, for phylogeny reconstruction ( Jarne and Lagoda 1996 ) and also for addressing general questions relating to organization...
  3. ...; Eusebi et al. 2020). Many studies compare and utilize different types of marker techniques, including mitochondrial DNA barcoding (mtDNA) (Guo et al. 2006), the Y-Chromosome technique (Bruford et al. 2003), minisatellite and microsatellite markers (Ćurković et al. 2016), and single...
  4. ...and size correlation between the scoring for these two microsatellites. View larger version: In this window In a new window Figure 1. An updated genetic linkage map for the sheep. Loci shown on the main framework map were positioned with odds of >1000 : 1. Loci to the right of the main framework map...
  5. ...mammals, located in the GTL2-DLK1 intergenic region, that—in wild-type sheep—suppresses postnatal muscular expression of a cluster of imprinted genes (including the paternally expressed DLK1 and PEG11 genes). Animals inheriting this mutation from their sire express the callipyge muscular hypertrophy...
  6. ...recombination rate is expected to lead to reduced genetic variation via background selection (loss of neutral variants linked to deleterious mutations during purifying selection) (Charlesworth 1994; Comeron 2017) and selective sweeps/hitch-hiking (haplotypes around advantageous mutations increase in frequency...
  7. ...the previously recognized microsatellite, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and short insertion/deletion (indel) variants. SVs can take the form of deletions, insertions, and duplications (commonly grouped under the term copy number variation [CNV]), as well as inversions and translocations, which have been...
  8. ...estimates of gene flow and genetic differentiation ( Adams et al. 2004 ; Curtu et al. 2004 ). Brohede and Ellegren (1999) analyzed a number of sheep and ovine microsatellite orthologs and found a tendency for point mutations to be enriched in microsatellite ends and in the immediate microsatellite flanking...
  9. ...), possibly because of increased mutation frequency associated with DSBs. It is also well known that chromosomal inversions result in suppressed regional recombination when heterozygous (Sturtevant 1921; Jaarola et al. 1998), a proposed mechanism by which speciation arises in the presence of gene flow (Noor...
  10. ...of exon 6 in the Miniature (Fig. 5A,B) and Shagya Arabian (data not shown). Exon 6 consists of an array of imperfect tandem repeats (Fig. 5C,D) and represents the repeat domain of the PMEL protein (Hoashi et al. 2006). An autosomal dominant C>T missense mutation in exon 11 changes the second amino acid...
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