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  1. ...are used to investigate functional divergence following duplication. This analysis, the most comprehensive to date, reveals that, whereas the majority of paralogs display similar rates of sequence evolution, significant differences in branch lengths following gene duplication can be correlated...
  2. ...between scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq pose challenges for identifying different cell types, which hinders the discovery of novel types. In this study, we propose a new label transfer tool scSHEFT, which simultaneously considers gene expression count data, peak count data, and Gene Activity Scores as inputs...
  3. ..., representing the genetic and ecological diversity of the species. Our analysis reveals a large diversity in TL distributions within the species, largely driven by interextremity differences, ploidy level, and subtelomere structure. Polyploid strains display significantly longer telomeres than diploid...
  4. ...that the tested ART protocol adversely impacts stability in gametes, zygotes, or early-stage embryos. However, systematic differences in sequencing data quality could also lead to differences in the number of false-positive or false-negative dnSNV calls between cohorts. Importantly, the sequencing data quality...
  5. ...that there are many different, yet repeatedly selected, ways to adapt to aridity and that the degree of convergent evolution increases with both the age of the transitions and species relatedness.Repeated evolution, embracing parallel and convergent evolution, occurs when different lineages evolve similar traits...
  6. ...probabilities of six different ML algorithms. Liu et al. (2022) addressed a sample imbalance of species via scale-aware learning, integrating class weights into cross-entropy loss to develop MSNet-4mC. Based on Hyb4mC (Liang et al. 2022), iDNA-MS (Lv et al. 2020), and DeepTorrent (Liu et al. 2021a), Li et al...
  7. ...poly(A) tails to the 3′ end through the selection of different polyadenylation sites (PASs), generating diverse transcript isoforms with varying lengths of 3′ untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) (Reyes and Huber 2018). In general, the APA occurs in over 70% of protein-coding genes in mammals and manifests...
  8. ...Corresponding author: michael.werner@utah.eduAbstractDevelopmental plasticity enables the production of alternative phenotypes in response to different environmental conditions. Although significant advances in understanding the ecological and evolutionary implications of plasticity have been made...
  9. ...). Therefore, there is a need to develop computational tools50 to address the limitations of different platforms and improve the reliability of the51 interpretation of spatial transcriptomics.52 Efforts have been made to address the limitations of these two platforms. For53 imaging-based technologies...
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  10. ..., it often 24 struggles with interpretability because of its black-box nature. We evaluate 12 ML models 25 alongside GBLUP and BayesR to identify key factors influencing genomic prediction 26 performance across traits with different genetic architectures in multiple agricultural species, 27 including pigs...
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