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  1. ..., Golovko G, Rojas M, Pavlidis I, Chumakov S, Aguilar G, Chávez A, Widger WR, et al. 2016. The ability of human nuclear DNA to cause false positive low-abundance heteroplasmy calls varies across the mitochondrial . BMC Genomics 17: 1017. doi:10.1186/s12864-016-3375-x ↵Barends M, Verschuren L, Morava E...
  2. ...author: mathieu.henault.1@ulaval.caAbstractMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a cytoplasmic that is essential for respiratory metabolism. Although uniparental mtDNA inheritance is most common in animals and plants, distinct mtDNA haplotypes can coexist in a state of heteroplasmy, either because of paternal...
  3. ...variant with heteroplasmy above 10%. These mtDNA population allele frequencies are freely accessible and will aid in diagnostic interpretation and research studies.The genetic material of human cells is contained in the nucleus and mitochondria. The mitochondrial (mtDNA) is a circular molecule of 16...
  4. ...in sequence (homoplasmy), or some mtDNA copies may contain different alleles at the same position, a condition called heteroplasmy. Emerging studies indicate that mitochondrial heteroplasmy is more prevalent than previously appreciated, and it is likely that most of the population carries heteroplasmic mtDNA...
  5. .... The strict maternal inheritance of mtDNA results in a natural grouping of haplotypes into monophyletic clusters, referred to as haplogroups (Kivisild et al. 2006; Kloss-Brandstätter et al. 2011). Furthermore, second-generation sequencing enables the detection of heteroplasmy over the complete mitochondrial...
  6. ..., metabolic regulation, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, cell proliferation, and motility, as well as free radical generation. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present at hundreds to thousands of copies per cell in a tissue-specific manner. mtDNA copy number also varies during aging and disease progression...
  7. ...Corresponding author: arking@jhmi.eduAbstractMitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) is a proxy for mitochondrial function and is associated with aging-related diseases. However, it is unclear how mtDNA-CN measured in blood can reflect diseases that primarily manifest in other tissues. Using the Genotype...
  8. ...that the female germ line is able to recognize and select against deleterious heteroplasmies. [Supplemental material is available for this article.] Heteroplasmy (intra-individual variation) in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays an important role in mtDNA-related diseases and has also been implicated in aging...
  9. .... Nature 497: 80–85. Avital G, Buchshtav M, Zhidkov I, Tuval Feder J, Dadon S, Rubin E, Glass D, Spector TD, Mishmar D. 2012. Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in diabetes and normal adults: Role of acquired and inherited mutational patterns in twins. Hum Mol Genet 21: 4214–4224. Ben-Shem A, Garreau de...
  10. ...quantitation of HIV DNA and RNA species. BioTechniques 14 : 70 – 80 . PCR-mediated Detection of Heteroplasmy in Maize Mitochondrial Mutants Joachim R. Marienfeld, Jianying Gu, and Kathleen J. Newton Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia...
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