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Mini-Review: Evolution of genome-wide methylation profiling technologies
- Carolina Montano and
- Winston Timp
Genome Res. April 2025 35: 572-582; doi:10.1101/gr.278407.123
....Cytosine methylation plays a critical role in genomic imprinting, gene regulation, X-Chromosome inactivation (XCI), cellular differentiation, aging, and tumorigenesis. Cells have an extensive system of proteins that establish these methylation patterns through de novo methylation or demethylation, copy methylation...
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Method: Genome-wide maps of CPD deamination in yeast reveal the impact of DNA sequence context and nucleosome architecture on cytosine deamination rates
- Marian F. Laughery,
- Bastian Stark,
- Benjamin Morledge-Hampton,
- Steven A. Roberts,
- and John J. Wyrick
Genome Res. January 2026 36: 183-196; Published in Advance December 9, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280384.124
...deamination is specifically suppressed in regions neighboring the TSS and TES of genes in yeast cells. Similar analysis of dCPD enrichment at the 6 h and 24 h samples again showed suppression of CPD deamination in cells near the TSS and TES of genes (Fig. 4C,D).View larger version: In this window In a new...
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Research: Genome-wide relaxation of selection and the evolution of the island syndrome in Orkney voles
- Xuejing Wang and
- Gerald Heckel
Genome Res. June 2024 34: 851-862; Published in Advance July 2, 2024, doi:10.1101/gr.278487.123
...on particular genes contributed to the global increase of dN/dS ratios, but it is unlikely to be the major driver of the pattern because of the high number of affected genes. A dN/dS ratio exceeding one is an indication of positive selection (Nielsen and Yang 2003), and positive selection can leave widespread...
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Resource: Genome-wide identification of tandem repeats associated with splicing variation across 49 tissues in humans
- Kohei Hamanaka,
- Daisuke Yamauchi,
- Eriko Koshimizu,
- Kei Watase,
- Kaoru Mogushi,
- Kinya Ishikawa,
- Hidehiro Mizusawa,
- Naomi Tsuchida,
- Yuri Uchiyama,
- Atsushi Fujita,
- Kazuharu Misawa,
- Takeshi Mizuguchi,
- Satoko Miyatake,
- and Naomichi Matsumoto
Genome Res. March 2023 33: 435-447; Published in Advance March 27, 2023, doi:10.1101/gr.277335.122
...is associated with gene regulation. Although previous studies reported several tandem repeats regulating gene splicing in cis (spl-TRs), no large-scale study has been conducted. In this study, we established a -wide catalog of 9537 spl-TRs with a total of 58,290 significant TR–splicing associations across 49...
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Research: Genome-wide promoter assembly in E. coli measured at single-base resolution
- Jordan John,
- Javaid Jabbar,
- Nitika Badjatia,
- Matthew J. Rossi,
- William K.M. Lai,
- and B. Franklin Pugh
Genome Res. May 2022 32: 878-892; Published in Advance April 28, 2022, doi:10.1101/gr.276544.121
...conflicts with transcription in gene bodies. There, it could act in the structural organization of the bacterial nucleoid, insulate neighboring genes, and/or regulate transcription initiation both positively and negatively (McLeod and Johnson 2001; Gerstel et al. 2003; Chintakayala et al. 2013). At the time...
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Research: KDM1A maintains genome-wide homeostasis of transcriptional enhancers
- Saurabh Agarwal,
- Katherine M. Bonefas,
- Patricia M. Garay,
- Emily Brookes,
- Yumie Murata-Nakamura,
- Robert S. Porter,
- Todd S. Macfarlan,
- Bing Ren,
- and Shigeki Iwase
Genome Res. February 2021 31: 186-197; Published in Advance January 7, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.234559.118
...genes upon the loss of KDM1A suggests that KDM1A does not instruct the fate of mESCs in a particular direction.KDM1A suppresses inducible enhancers in neuronsTo elucidate whether KDM1A-mediated regulation of enhancers affects gene expression programs of terminally differentiated cells, we knocked down...
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Research: Characterization of the role of spatial proximity of DNA double-strand breaks in the formation of CRISPR-Cas9-induced large structural variations
- Mikkel Dahl-Jessen,
- Thorkild Terkelsen,
- Rasmus O. Bak,
- and Uffe Birk Jensen
Genome Res. February 2025 35: 231-241; Published in Advance January 13, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.278575.123
...diversity, evolution, and carcinogenesis and are, as such, important for human health. However, it remains unclear how spatial proximity of double-strand breaks (DSBs) affects the formation of SVs. To investigate if spatial proximity between two DSBs affects DNA repair, we used data from 3C experiments (Hi...
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Mini-Review: Revisiting models of enhancer–promoter communication in gene regulation
- Gilad Barshad and
- Charles G. Danko
Genome Res. June 2025 35: 1277-1286; doi:10.1101/gr.278389.123
...Revisiting models of enhancer–promoter communication in gene regulation Gilad Barshad1,2 and Charles G. Danko1,2 1Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine...
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Research: Genome-wide profiling reveals functional interplay of DNA sequence composition, transcriptional activity, and nucleosome positioning in driving DNA supercoiling and helix destabilization in C. elegans
- Kristina Krassovsky,
- Rajarshi P. Ghosh,
- and Barbara J. Meyer
Genome Res. July 2021 31: 1187-1202; Published in Advance June 24, 2021, doi:10.1101/gr.270082.120
...is a result of heightened topoisomerase activity.We asked whether promoter proximal pausing correlates with the change in supercoiling profile. We identified paused genes in starved L1 larvae using a pause index: the ratio of GRO-seq signal at a promoter to the average GRO-seq signal downstream from...
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Method: Aggregation of recount3 RNA-seq data improves inference of consensus and tissue-specific gene coexpression networks
- Prashanthi Ravichandran,
- Princy Parsana,
- Rebecca Keener,
- Kasper D. Hansen,
- and Alexis Battle
Genome Res. September 2025 35: 2087-2103; Published in Advance July 17, 2025, doi:10.1101/gr.280808.125
...of the excess overlap of evolutionarily conserved gene sets (Methods) for network nodes binned by the number of neighbors (degree) corresponding to universal consensus networks (λ = 0.14, 0.16, 0.18, 0.20), noncancer consensus networks (λ = 0.14, 0.16, 0.18, 0.20), cancer consensus networks (λ = 0.20, 0.22, 0...
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