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  1. ...HapMap. TheCHB panel contains only unrelated people, while the YRI panel contains unrelateds plus parent–offspring duos and trios. These two groups also diverge in linkage disequilibrium, with the CHB population exhibiting more and the YRI population exhibiting less. The genotype file merges data from Phase I...
  2. ...training extension with new data on a SLURM-based computing cluster (Supplemental Fig. S33). Existing trio-based joint-calling companion software (dv-trio; DeepTrio) requires samples with a known pedigree during training and genotyping (Ip et al. 2020; Kolesnikov et al. 2021). In contrast, the curriculum...
  3. ...-occurring damaging variants in probands at a higher rate than expected given parental genotypes. We implement this approach in software called Gene Combinations in Oligogenic Disease (GCOD) and apply it to a cohort of 3377 CHD trios with exome sequencing. This analysis detects 160 gene pairs in which damaging...
  4. ...generation. It leverages phased sequences from parent–offspring trios to detect signatures of selection in the transmission of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (Meyer et al. 2012) and uses this information to infer dominance and selection coefficients. By exploiting the random shuffling of haplotypes...
  5. ..., respectively, and the child haplotypes inherited from father and mother, respectively. The variant call sets were then updated to account for changes in variant lengths. We constructed consensus sequences for each parent–offspring haplotype using global alignment between all pairwise sets of phased variants...
  6. ...the output of all STR genotyping tools we benchmarked. STRkit can calculate MI in terms of binary “yes/no” copy number inheritance, inheritance ±1 repeat unit, parent–offspring 95% confidence interval overlap, exact sequence inheritance, sequence length, and sequence length ±1 bpr. For MI calculation...
  7. ...deployment of TEE-based haplotype phasing.TX-Phase provides state-of-the-art phasing accuracyWe first evaluate the phasing accuracy of TX-Phase on 424 parent-offspring trios from the UK Biobank (UKB) and compare with two state-of-the-art phasing tools: SHAPEIT4 (Delaneau et al. 2019) and Eagle2 (Loh et al...
  8. ..., no outliers were observed in any of the PCs, confirming the absence of problematic samples and the robustness of the data set.Performance of SNV, indel, and SV detection across the We used the parent-offspring trio (GM24143, GM24149, and GM24385) to assess SNV/indel variant-calling performance -wide...
  9. ...for maximum size of the indels was applied, and all indel calls were used for further analyses. For parent-offspring trios, GLNexus (version 1.3.1) was used to conduct SNV joint genotyping (Yun et al. 2021).Small variants were phased using WhatsHap (version 1.1.0) and variants were annotated using an in...
  10. ...-read sequencing are further enhanced through the possibility to resolve the haplotype structure of genetic variation through the use of read-based phasing information carried by long reads. In combination with parent–offspring trios or chromosome-wide haplotyping technologies such as Strand-seq, this allows...
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