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  1. ...Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway Corresponding authors: david.tremethick@anu.edu.au, jonas.paulsen@ibv.uio.noAbstractBreast cancer entails intricate alterations in organization and expression. However, how three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure changes in the progression from...
  2. ...-associated changes to chromatin architecture are numerous and involve changes to CTCF loops, chromatin accessibility, chromatin remodelers, and histone modifications. Chromatin compartments undergo -wide reorganization alongside neuronal cell type–specific gene expression throughout neural differentiation, resulting...
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  3. ..., skeletal muscle, and brain) from hybrid pigs generated by reciprocal crosses of phenotypically and physiologically divergent Berkshire and Tibetan pigs, we uncover extensive chromatin reorganization between homologous chromosomes across multiple scales. Haplotype-based interrogation of multi-omic data...
  4. ...these enhancers and their target promoters from the distances they work in the genomic context (Supplemental Fig. S8B), indicating high reliability of the predicted enhancer–gene connections.Considering that the infection affected the enhancer regulatory contacts by making changes to the chromatin state, the dual...
  5. ...with genomic features such as retrotransposons. Human endogenous retrovirus subfamily H retrotransposons (HERV-H) in particular have been implicated in chromatin organization (Lawson et al. 2023) as a major determinant of TAD boundaries specific to hESCs (i.e., day 0 of cardiomyocyte differentiation) when...
  6. ...million years of divergence, showed that ∼30%–40% of their s retain conserved TADs. Comparative genomic analysis of 17 Drosophila species revealed that chromosomal rearrangement breakpoints are enriched at TAD boundaries but depleted within TADs. Additionally, genes within conserved TADs show lower...
  7. ...of chromatin interactivity in active regions and significant switching from active to repressive compartments. (A) Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) tracks of A/B compartments from Hi-C analysis of control and Suv39DKO DP thymocytes overlayed by H3K9me3 and H3K27ac ChIP-seq. (B) Proportion of that switches A...
  8. ...@nih.govAbstractDual-function regulatory elements (REs), acting as enhancers in some cellular contexts and as silencers in others, have been reported to facilitate the precise gene regulatory response to developmental signals in Drosophila melanogaster. However, with few isolated examples detected, dual-function REs in mammals have yet...
  9. ...borders are divergently oriented housekeeping genes.Majority of chromatin loops in Drosophila are controlled by Mediator complex, Chro, and Cp190Chromatin loops represent enriched long-range 3D interactions and have been identified as important features in 3D chromatin organization. In Drosophila, only...
  10. ...poorly understood.Mammalian spermatogenic cells represent an exceptional system to discover the in vivo nuclear contributions of AGO2. As mature sperm develop in mammals, the undergoes extensive chromatin reorganization and uses distinct mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. During meiosis...
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