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  1. ...located within genes, five of the 16 in segmental duplications, and 15 of the 16 in repeat Chr 5 Chr 7 Chr 8 Chr 20 Chr 14 1A B A B A B C A B C Chr 13 A 1 A C 21A C 23 CA Figure 1. Six simple small supernumerarymarker chromosomes (sSMCs). Schematic of the six resolved simple sSMCs and their chromosome...
  2. ...Institute, Kansas City, Missouri 64108, USA; 4Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0G1, Canada Corresponding authors: david.lougheed@mail.mcgill.ca, guil.bourque@mcgill.caAbstractVariation in short tandem repeats (STRs) is implicated in Mendelian...
  3. ...dataWe then tested all methods on reconstructing repeat units for satellite DNA in human Chromosome 5 (Paar et al. 2007). This known satellite DNA consists of 13 units (i.e., 13 monomers), each of which is ∼171 bp in size. To construct the input sequence for methods to predict, we concatenated the 13...
  4. ...CoRAL accurately resolves extrachromosomal DNA structures with long-read sequencing Kaiyuan Zhu1,10, Matthew G. Jones2,10, Jens Luebeck1, Xinxin Bu3, Hyerim Yi2,4, King L. Hung2, Ivy Tsz-Lo Wong5,6, Shu Zhang2,5,7, Paul S. Mischel5,6, Howard Y. Chang2,4,8 and Vineet Bafna1,9 1Department of Computer...
  5. ...(Charlesworth et al. 1987, 2018). Second, fusions could be selected if they tighten the linkage between adaptive alleles (Guerrero and Kirkpatrick 2014; Liu et al. 2022) or resolve sexual conflict via sex linkage (Kitano et al. 2009). Third, the evolution of SCDC on young sex chromosomes could facilitate...
  6. ...Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 5Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands Corresponding author: h.holstege@amsterdamumc.nlAbstractTandem repeats (TRs) occupy a significant portion of the human and are a source...
  7. ..., Chromosome 2 harbored a complex unresolved repeat, corresponding to the 45S rDNA array, which has been estimated at 2300 (Ganal et al. 1988) copies or over 20 Mbp in size (Fig. 4). Chromosomes 11 and 12 shared high similarity in a peri-telomeric region that could not be resolved, and Chromosome 3 had a gap...
  8. ..., Germany Corresponding authors: pnavarro@pasteur.fr, job.dekker@umassmed.eduAbstractMitotic chromosomes are considered to be universally folded as loop arrays across species and cell types. However, some studies suggest that features of mitotic chromosomes might be cell type– or species-specific. We...
  9. ...and a minimum repeat number of 11, 6, 5, 3.75, 3.4, and 3, respectively, for each ascending motif length. The reference STRs were unevenly distributed across the (Supplemental Fig. S1A) with higher density on chromosome arms and tips than centers, suggesting that higher recombination is associated...
  10. ...for an individual, except for genotypes on Chr X for individuals with one copy of the X Chromosome.View larger version: In this window In a new window Figure 1. pathSTR visualization of the repeat length. (A) Scatter plot length visualization of the RFC1 repeat, comparing, per individual, the longer allele against...
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